Poems After the Attack †A September 11th Anthology

Sonnets After the Attack †A September eleventh Anthology In the years since the September 11, 2001 fear monger assault on America, writers and perusers keep on going to verse with an end goal to comprehend the destruction and the ghastliness of that day. As Don Delillo sent in Falling Man: A Novel: Individuals read sonnets. Individuals I know, they read verse to facilitate the stun and agony, give them a sort of room, something delightful in language . . . to bring solace or self-control. This assortment comes to you joined by our expectation that in your sadness, outrage, dread, disarray, or resolveâ these sonnets offer you elegance. Daniel Moore (Abd al-Hayy), â€Å"A Little Ramshackle Shack†Matthew Abuelo, â€Å"Upon 9/11†Adam, â€Å"If Only†Ken Adams otherwise known as Dudley Appleton, â€Å"911†Joe Aimone, â€Å"The W After†Cristin OKeefe Aptowicz, â€Å"WTC 9/11†Paula Bardell, â€Å"Silence (over Manhattan)†Tony Beyer, â€Å"In the Wake of America†Michael Brett, â€Å"Tomorrow†Tony Brown, â€Å"Dispatch from the Home Front: Halloween 2001†Penny Cagan, â€Å"September Eleventh†Lorna Dee Cervantes, â€Å"Palestine†David Cochrane, â€Å"Firefighters Prayer†Jim Cohn, â€Å"Ghost Dance†Julie Craig, â€Å"Before and After†Peter Desmond, â€Å"Good Morning, Uzbekistan!†Jesse Glass, â€Å"down†JD Goetz, â€Å"9/11/02†jj goss, â€Å"Aftermath of 9-11†Dorothea Grossman, â€Å"Ruins†Marj Hahne, â€Å"Remembrance† and â€Å"A New York Winter†Mary Hamrick, â€Å"An Ame rican Soldier†Elizabeth Harrington, â€Å"Normally†Judyth Hill, â€Å"Wage Peace†Michael Hillmer, â€Å"The Lights That Have Vanished†Bob Holman, â€Å"Cement Cloud†Larry Jaffe, â€Å"Will It Be Heard† and â€Å"5000 Souls Leaving†Karen Karpowich, â€Å"In Central Park†Eliot Katz, â€Å"When the Skyline Crumbles†John Kissingford, â€Å"September 12† and â€Å"Image† Doug McClellan, â€Å"Day One†Poet Laureate Billy Collins’ memorial sonnet â€Å"The Names† in The New York TimesFormer Poet Laureate Robert Pinsky’s sonnet â€Å"9/11† in The Washington Postâ€Å"Poetry and Sept. 11: A Guided Anthology† by Robert Pinsky in Slateâ€Å"The Language of War and Peace,† unique issue of Big Bridgeâ€Å"Words To Comfort,† a determination of sonnets and photos from the NYC advantage readings October 17, 2001 in Jacket 15â€Å"Poems for the Time,† compilation gathered by Alicia Ostriker in Moby Livesâ€Å"Poetry and Tragedy,† responses and sonnets from the ongoing Laureates in USA Today

Lewins Planned Change Model Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Lewins Planned Change Model - Case Study Example The paper considers the issue distinguishing proof from the various sides. From the point of view of the underlying advance, for example passage or issue distinguishing proof, it has been seen that the spirit of the workers in Peppercorn Dining was bringing down regardless of the way that the association endeavored to generally esteem the efficiency of its staffs. In such manner, the association was happy to cause changes so as to make a superior working environment for everybody. According to the second step of getting, the appraisal of employees’ considerations, convictions and mentalities were led. Additionally, the assessment of the kitchen condition, in which the staffs of Peppercorn Dining arranged alluring stuff for the clients, was acted for the situation. As to the third step of the Action Research Model, the for example analysis which focuses on information social event and fundamental conclusion, distinctive operational assistance regions and authoritative data have been accumulated. Besides, according to primer determination, the enlistment, just as the constancy of an expert administration staff who can agree to any kind of difficulties that may emerge while performing operational capacities, was additionally received for the situation. Regarding the instance of Peppercorn Dining, the OD expert, for example Roger and the administration of the eatery, started an information assortment process which was centered around collecting sufficient data by methods for individual meetings and ceaseless perceptions. The administration additionally examined the hierarchical objectives, rules, guidelines, and strategies among others while acquiring information with the sole expectation of recognizing the requirement for change specifically administrative zones. It is in this setting the procedures of casual meetings and nonstop perceptions in the common setting of the work environment furnished with the indispensable degree for acquiring genuine informati on to help the change program. It can likewise be seen as a period productive and savvy process. Aside from these points of interest, the pre-owned methods additionally forced a couple of huge impediments. For example, the utilization of unstructured meetings through casual associations inferred that the discoveries were tremendously relied upon the view of the questioners, which made inconsistencies in information translation. Additionally, reassessment of the information assembled and data deciphered was not thought of, which further constrained the unwavering quality of the procedure executed. In such manner, the administration and the OD advisor could have utilized organized review procedure to get input from the members, for example the representatives alongside the perception technique. This would have decreased the impact brought about by the view of the questioners and the spectators along these lines aiding the age of profoundly solid data. Besides, no determination was mad e by the administration or Roger with respect to the example size of the information assortment process.

Monopolies on patented prescription Drugs essays

Imposing business models on protected doctor prescribed Drugs articles In the United States any individual or association can patent an innovation or unique idea for a time of 17 years during which time the thought or the item can't be copied, produced or sold by any other individual other than the patent holder. Protecting has been painfully mishandled the same number of medication makers have truly consumed the market by acquiring licenses for significant life sparing medications. Protecting makes a monopolistic market situation in which the patentee who appreciates an opposition free market directs the cost of the medications. Constantly these medications are evaluated high and the purchasers are influenced the most. While we can't disregard the way that the patentee has burned through millions of dollars in innovative work of the medication we can't thoroughly overlook the ramifications for the purchasers also. The growing costs of doctor prescribed medications are certainly driving us to thinkover elective choices and bringing in less expensive medications are positively a decision to be thought of. The legislature planned the MEDSA (Medicine Equity and medication wellbeing act) to encourage the import of less expensive medications from different nations be that as it may, inferable from security contemplations the demonstration is yet to be ordered. There are contentions that the cost that will be caused by FDA in testing and favoring these dim merchandise would limit any potential advantage for the U.S So with MEDSA yet to be actualized the control of the restraining infrastructures proceeds. Even all the more disturbing that Patentee's make a special effort to defer the conventional medications from going to the business sectors. A case in model is Paxil' a medication that keeps on procuring enormous benefits for GlaxoSmithKline. The organization has made genuine encroachments and has figured out how to freeze any rivalry by acquiring new licenses for the different fixings in the medicate. Market measurements show that Paxil keeps on procuring $4.4 million ... <!

Holden Caulfield and Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

Holden Caulfield and Huckleberry Finn Essay The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Catcher in the Rye brilliantly express the musings, and emotions that normally gone through the normal youngsters mind. In every one of these accounts, the principle character is left looking for his actual personality. Huck Finns venture drives him to scrutinize the convictions others have forced upon him since his childhood. While Holden Caulfield is a confounded and discouraged individual who urgently looks for acknowledgment, and friendship. The two characters are encountering life as autonomous individuals, each having their own novel characteristics, however all in all they are both discovering that so as to endure and settle on the correct choices, they have to develop. Holden Caulfield and Huck Finn share huge numbers of similar qualities. For a certain something, the two of them will in general untruth a ton. Holden deceived about everybody he met, one case of his double dealing was the point at which he met the mother of Ernest Morrow on the train to New York. He revealed to her how well known, kind, and unassuming her child was in spite of how Holden detested him. Huck likewise lies a ton, yet as a rule he just misdirects individuals to ensure himself and Jim. This happens when he spruced up as a young lady to discover what the bits of gossip about Jims whereabouts were. They have numerous other comparative characteristics, for example, not fitting in with society. Regardless of whether it was by decision or not, Huck and Holden cleared their own ways, they attempted to make sense of what was good and bad for themselves as opposed to following what every other person said. The characters Huck Finn and Holden Caulfield share an extraordinary bond. The two young men are the most impossible of legends, they lie, bamboozle, act untrustworthily, yet they get the point over. Additionally, there is an association between the friends of each character. Holdens dearest companion is his more youthful sister Phoebe, while Hucks experience is based on the slave Jim. Captives of that period were treated at the very least as creatures, and, best case scenario straightforward kids. Jim and Phoebe were on a similar level for they were there for help, and could separate right from wrong, however they didnt realize enough to completely comprehend what Huck and Holden were intellectually experiencing. Huck Finn is carrying on with the life of a normal young person until he winds up helping the slave, Jim escape from his lord. These activities go againstâ everything Huck has been educated up until this point, and is additionally illegal. Huck is in a dubious pickle where he needs to choose whether or not to proceed with causing Jim escape or to hand him over. This powers an impression of his ethics and an assessment of Hucks soul. At long last, Huck chooses to follow his heart by not turning Jim in. This shows incredible dependability, and development on Hucks part to conflict with the law by doing what he knew was correct. Holden Caulfield was profoundly, sincerely scarred from the demise of his sibling Allie, which clearly influences his dynamic aptitudes. He falls into a profound gloom where he doesnt appear to mind that he bombed out of four distinct schools. Holden lies ceaselessly yet he says that he abhors fakes. He sees all the deficiencies in others without understanding his own defects. When he goes to the acknowledgment that he isnt as flawless as he would have suspected, it is past the point of no return and he is standardized. In spite of the fact that he was sent to an establishment, not long before he comprehended that he was unable to keep kids from growing up, and that he himself expected to develop. Holdens venture didnt end as idealy as he may have trusted, however at any rate he at last perceived the need to get over Allies passing and proceed onward with his life. Huck had the option to make sense of for himself as Holden did the requirement for development in the public arena. Huck showed a magnificent case of magnanimity in this story, hence he effectively conquered one of lifes hardest impediments. Each character had an individual fight they expected to overcome, and both Holden and Huck triumphed. The two characters likewise have numerous distinctions in their activities and ways of life. Holden is increasingly confined in his responses to specific circumstances. He isn't sure of himself, nor is he daring. Huck then again, isn't hesitant to step up to the plate, similar to when he fled from home with Jim. Holden was too hesitant to even think about leaving, he just idea about leaving to New Hampshire, or out West.

Creation or Evolution? :: social issues

Creation or Evolution? How was the earth made? This is an inquiry that has astounded people for a very long time. There are two primary hypotheses that clarify how the earth was framed. These are the speculations of development and creation. The creation hypothesis is isolated into different gatherings. The most acknowledged creation hypothesis is the one of the scriptural creationists. Scriptural creation and advancement are altogether different, and both have pointers with regards to their credibility. In advancement life is viewed as having come about by characteristic procedures as it were. The hypothesis proposes that in the past there were expanded interims of solidness which finished with a mass annihilation and the abrupt appearance of another species. This procedure occured without the intercession of otherworldly powers or dieties. Almost all advanced researchers who are not Evangelical Christians trust in development. Scriptural creationists are additionally called strict creationists, since they decipher the two Genesis records of creation in the Bible actually and accept that the Bible is without blunder. They accept that the day referenced in Genesis 1 connotes an ordinary 24 hour day. As indicated by this creation the universe was set up in six days. Scriptural creationists decipher most sedimentary shakes as results of Noah's flood. The lion's share accepts that the earth is under 10,000 years old. Some accept 4004 BC was the time of creation. The individual who proposed the techniques by which regular procedures cause the development of the species was Charles Darwin. He utilized regular determination to clarify how development functioned. Darwin's old educator said advancement would brutalize us as people and sink us into a lower evaluation of debasement than whenever in written history. He was mostly right. The way that numerous individuals think they advanced from monkeys has made assurance on the planet lower. Be that as it may, to state that it has been the reason for the decay of society is ludicrous. Indeed, war and wrongdoing has been higher in this century than in some other, however it is ceartainly not in view of the hypothesis of advancement. A hypothesis can not begin a war or carry out a wrongdoing. Individuals can. How might you demonstrate creation or advancement? You can not demonstrate them deductively. The just a single you could demonstrate is creation, as a result of the Bible. On the off chance that you accept that the Bible is without blunder, at that point you should accept that God made everything. Creation is a lot harder to help experimentally.

The PERMA Model Bringing Well-Being and Happiness to Your Life

The PERMA Model Bringing Well-Being and Happiness to Your Life Happiness is one of the most important parts of human life, and it is something that we all strive towards.But what does the term happiness mean, and what are the most important aspects of it?The road itself is though, but what if there was something that could potentially help us?THE EXPLANATION OF THE PERMA MODELThe PERMA model comes from a desire to help people figure out the fundamentals of happiness.By doing that, people can focus on finding their happiness and well-being in a much easier, thoughtful and planned out way.The term PERMA itself originated from a book written by an American psychologist Martin Seligman, who is believed to be the man who founded the principles of positive psychology.His book, called Flourish, was put out in 2011 and in it Martin represents the PERMA model as groundwork for attaining happiness and well-being.Furthermore, this model wasn’t created just for the individuals who are aiming to accomplish a life of contentment and bliss, but can also be a pplied in institutions in order to establish a number of programs and plans that help people in determining and using a few new mental and emotional skills.PERMA is an acronym that is an abbreviation of five â€"as stated by Martin- key principles that everybody should be aware of in order to achieve their goals regarding happiness, fulfillment and well-being â€" Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning and Accomplishments.Along with that, Martin Seligman points out that each principle of well-being and happiness is required to have three attributes singularly, particularly:Every principle has to add to well-being and happiness;All principles are equally crucial;Every principle has to be established and estimated independently from the other elements. We will delve into examining each of the five core elements below.POSITIVE EMOTIONAs mentioned above, the first letter of the acronym, the letter P, stands for positive emotion, something that is pretty self-evident in a per son or the world around us.By having positive feelings and just being plain optimistic we can not only improve our state of mind and body, but can also improve the feelings of people around us, which would in return, again, make us happier.The phrase “happiness is contagious” may be regarded as cliché, but it is the truth.Nobody ever said that being optimistic is an easy task, it actually can be a pretty constant effort and, depending on the individual, might be really tough at first.However, the end result is more than worth it and as we begin to feel the consequences of taking our happiness into our own hands we realize that perhaps this isn’t so bad after all.Being optimistic is a trait that is considered to encourage resilience when we are being faced with hardship.In order to be more in touch with our inner contentment we must always be the person who looks at the glass as if it is half full.That being said, being optimistic doesn’t just mean putting on a smile.In a sp eech that Martin Seligman delivered in 2012, he emphasizes that we should never mistake positive emotion with a smiley face.He continues to say that smiling, being cheerful, merry and happy are, of course, the key elements of positive psychology but that, essentially, we can’t be happy all the time.However, some researches claim that just the act of smiling can put us in a better mood, whether that smile is fake or not.Also, he mentions there are two things that we need to know about cheerfulness.One is that it is normally distributed in the universe, which â€" according to him â€" means that there are many people out there who are currently not experiencing happiness.To put it simply, the world has to be in balance. The second thing that we need to know about cheerfulness is that it is highly genetically based.Some researches confirm that it is up to 50% heritable.That being said, even if you feel like you didn’t inherit much of that cheerfulness you shouldn’t lose hope.Posit ive psychology exists to help, even if it doesn’t sound so effortless.In addition to this, just having an optimistic outlook on life can have a lot of health benefits for us.For years, it was known that optimism is a strong force impacting our body.On the other side, pessimistic people tend to be more stressed out and make others feel the same.For example, you might have someone in your workplace who treats everything with urgency and you don’t know how to fix the emotion that you feel transitioning onto you, and that’s even worse for your productivity.When we look at our life from a positive perspective we are more likely to be healthier and live longer.The cardiovascular system of optimistic individuals is stronger, and so is their immune system. They tend to be less stressed out and also feel less pain.They recover faster from setbacks in their life and feel like they have better relationships, which helps them go through difficulties that they are facing with more ease.Wit hout a doubt, being positive is helping both our physical and mental health.All that being said, experiencing positive emotions like joy, comfort and happiness is a crucial step in the process of making our life better.We have to let ourselves enjoy our lives in order to reach our goals.Even if we feel hopeless on multiple levels, we have to learn to be peaceful despite the fact that it appears like there is no way for things to get better.Actively choosing to feel joy in the moments when we just feel helpless is one of the many stepping stones towards true contentment.As some people would say, in order to be happy later, we have to be happy now.ENGAGEMENTIn addition to the above-mentioned experience of positive emotions, engagement is another essential fraction of the PERMA model.In this case, the term engagement implies the person’s inclination to immerse oneself fully in activities that they are currently executing.Being immersed in an engaging activity can make us so present i n the moment and in that particular task that we forget the world around us.For us, as human beings, it’s completely normal to have a desire for full engagement in our everyday lives.This kind of feeling helps us to remain present even during the tasks that we consider to be not so interesting, as just being there in your life and feeling devoted toward something can bring you joy, focus and peacefulness.By executing our activities with devotion and responsibility we are making ourselves proud and content.Engagement, just like positive emotion, is a subjective feeling and each individual fully experiences it alone, but there are always people out there who might share feelings about certain activities with us.Undoubtedly, being fully immersed in a task is a good thing for our state of mind.Some researches show that being bored can lead to a lot of other physical and mental problems.Although this varies from person to person, everybody has an activity that they are completely engag ed in.These are the tasks that bring us enormous happiness and can calm our minds.Have you ever felt absolutely absorbed in a book, or a movie? Have you ever felt as if time is flying every time you do something that brings you joy?That feeling is likely because you reached the state of so-called flow.Even though we feel like the hours are going by at a really fast pace, engagement is a good thing. Engagement is a crucial factor in making us feel happy and peaceful.Human beings can find engagement in many different ways.Some play sports, some play instruments. Some people enjoy reading books or painting.Having a hobby or a project that we are interested in is what keeps us going through the day.The tasks that make us lose the sense of time and that fully absorb us are fully individual and are something that we should take time to do despite other peoples feeling about it.The important thing is that everybody has a way to escape the world even for a little and look into themselves fo r a while, which is a vital gateway to experiencing happiness now and later in life.If we find our individual and captivating activity and commit a certain amount of time to it each day, we will soon see results in the way we handle our feelings and the world around us.It should also be noted that being fully engaged in something should make us feel joyful and actually give us emotional and maybe even physical energy to keep going.Having engaging activities in our everyday routine can help us on many levels, including physical, mental and emotional.One of the many benefits, despite the fact that being engaged in a task can sometimes be pretty hard, is that we are awarded with becoming more productive in general.While being engaged in an activity we operate at our best and feel less stressed out by some other factors.By letting ourselves enjoy the time spent being completely devoured by our passions we are also improving our intelligence in every possible way, increasing our skills a nd becoming more emotionally competent.RELATIONSHIPSThe third aspect of the PERMA model is relationships, specifically positive ones.Our relationships with the people and the world around us are crucial for our brains in a completely organic way.First and foremost, humans are extremely social beings.Our craving for connections to people is extremely fascinating. However, that feeling of desire is not completely rootless.It’s a completely natural urge instilled in our brains after years and years of existing collectively in communities and nations. Humans just aren’t capable of being alone.That being said, a lot of people seem to think that the road to happiness is a lonely one, and that our achievement of fulfillment is perfectly independent. However, that is not the case.Becoming a person who is more cheerful and calm is something that can’t be done without good and strong relationships with the people around us.Look at it this way: does being lonely make us feel good?Of cour se not.Being lonely is a fear that a lot of people have, and that is why we have a natural urge to build lasting relationships with other humans.Human brains, as a matter of fact, genuinely flourish when it comes to attachments that make us feel love, intimacy and other strong emotions and communication with others.The proof of that can be Erik Erikson’s theory about the stages of psychological development, where it’s mentioned that our growth depends on social interaction.That is why it is so important to have positive and even strong relationships with our family, friends, acquaintances and coworkers.By surrounding ourselves with people who we feel a strong connection to, we are undoubtedly becoming more formidable when we are faced with something that would set us back if we were alone.We are always stronger in numbers.Faithfully nurturing relationships that we already have and that make us stronger and happier is an important factor for our well-being.As well as that, formin g new relationships, no matter how fleeting, is also good for our brains and emotional health.However, we should be aware of relationships that don’t give us strength, because those are taking more toll than we can imagine.A renowned psychologist by the name of Mitch Prinstein, who teaches a course on the psychology of popularity, explained once the research on parts of the brain that are known as pain centers.Whenever there is a chance for us to isolate ourselves completely from others, those exact pain centers in our brain become activated and we want to become reconnected once again, which just proves that without others we couldn’t possibly survive.An example of that is that people, in general, don’t even like going to new places alone because they are scared of being truly lonely.As stated above, relationships with others and how others see us and feel about us are connected with our view of the world around us.Namely, optimistic people have better chances of building lon g, positive and lasting relationships than people who have a different outlook on life.Being an optimistic and kind person makes others comfortable around us and encourages them to be the same and also build their relationships.People who are constantly pessimistic can, of course, have friends, but people who they are trying to build a relationship with may not consider them a stable person and a good friend.Having respect and understanding for others is something that we can always work on and that will make us and the ones around us feel joy.In conclusion, even though relationships, unlike positive emotions and engagement, are not a completely subjective part of this model, they are all conditioned by each other, and by taking care of these things we will notice a significant improvement in our life.MEANINGThe fourth element of this model is meaning. In order to be happier we have to have a “meaning of life”, something that keeps us going.Human beings are the only living creat ures capable of pondering about this, and they have been doing that for years.Having a meaning makes us realize that there are things that are bigger than us alone and by striving towards those things and by aiming our focus on activities that build up that meaning for us we are more content with our place in this world and feel more joy.However, if you think you don’t know what your meaning in life is don’t worry about it too much.You will realize what it is without really thinking about it, as it usually isn’t something overly complicated.Meaning is an extremely subjective principle of the PERMA model, as what it implies really varies from person to person, and even from day to day and minute to minute.A lot of philosophers tried to answer the question about the meaning of life, and you may consider them to be right, but in the end, none of them are the answers that everybody in the universe can get behind.The meaning of our life can be anything, and it is usually something bigger than us.Love is an extremely strong meaning in life.Parents love their children, so they choose to wake up every day and live not only for themselves, but for others.Children love their parents, so they take care of them when they grow old. And people love other people, so they help them.Other ways in which people find meaning are religion and spirituality, and actually, some researches show that people who are religious and find their meaning in that religion are more likely to be content with their choices.We can also find meaning in a good career, taking care of others and even taking care of ourselves.Sometimes people try to find meaning in money, but they don’t realize that money is a material thing that won’t make them essentially a happier person.That being said, financial security brings a person a sense of comfort and by fulfilling that aspect of our lives we will be less stressed and have less anxiety, but we won’t necessarily become somebody filled with joy.K nowing what makes you get up in the morning and go on with your day is something that will make you more likely to enjoy whatever is it you have to do and it will bring you satisfaction and productivity.There is nothing better than finishing a task and knowing that there is something bigger that you are working towards and that you are now one step closer to.In 1992 Viktor Frankl, an Austrian psychologist, said that having a meaning is a crucial part of our life. It gives us purpose, makes us develop standards and the ability to judge our behavior and gives us a feeling of control in our lives.Also, having a meaning in life might as well be connected with our need for optimism in our lives.Pessimistic people will probably tell you that life doesn’t really have a meaning and in that case, we can see exactly how choosing to have that outlook on life can make your whole existence less than cheerful.To summarize, having a special meaning or a goal in life means that we become more per sistent in reaching our objective. Having a meaning just makes life in general easier.When we are faced with a task that may be less than enjoyable our goals are what keeps us from giving up on that task.People who don’t have a meaning in life are statistically more depressed, stressed out and prone to experiencing anxiety and other issues.ACCOMPLISHMENTLast but not least, we have accomplishment, the fifth element of the PERMA model.Accomplishment, by definition, is something that was achieved with success.When we achieve our goal we feel a sense of pride and joy.This system reminds us of a simple yet important system of reward and punishment, also known as operant conditioning, which we wrote about before.This factor also connects to the factor of meaning, as having a meaning and ambition helps us achieve our goals and thus makes us happier and more in tune with ourselves.In addition, by setting goals and achieving them we improve our sense of effectiveness and success, which in turn leads us to set more goals for ourselves that we can accomplish, and that makes us feel cheerful and capable.The point is to regularly challenge our minds and bodies in order to improve ourselves in every possible way.When we accomplish goals and set new ones that take us to another level we create a never-ending cycle of fulfillment.As well as most of the elements of the PERMA model, accomplishment is a subjective feeling.It helps us improve our performance and develop new skills, but it is something that we can only rely on ourselves for. Nobody can make you more ambitious than yourself.By setting more goals every day we pave a way for a life of opportunities and productivity.It is very important to mention that those goals have to actually be realistic and achievable.The importance of realistic goals is that when we achieve them we feel a sense of confidence and pride and let ourselves reach higher and feel happier.However, if we set completely non-achievable goals or ones t hat are really hard to achieve at first, we will just feel miserable, depressed and incapable when we don’t reach them.A very good example of that are people who set unrealistic New Year’s resolutions.Once the clock strikes midnight they believe that everything will be easier and that they will go to the gym every day.That goal is not realistic, and as soon as they skip a couple of days they feel bitter and ruin their confidence, which a hard thing to recover from.That is why it’s so important to set goals that seem small at first.Even if at first your goal is to go to the gym once a week, you are still doing better than you did before, and by achieving that seemingly small goal you are letting yourself set goals that challenge you and make you more and more accomplished.Without a doubt, setting goals for ourselves that we can achieve and learning how to be patient and take time with developing our skills and habits will lead us to satisfaction and motivation to keep going.By feeling confident in ourselves we will be capable of facing any obstacles in life with more ease.How can you make the best of the PERMA model and learn how to apply it in your life?Firstly, now that you are aware of what each part of the PERMA model actually entails you are educated enough to take it to the next level.That would be slowly implying the PERMA model into your own life.You should refer to the five key principles listed above as often as possible. You could even write them down on a piece of paper and keep them somewhere visible so that they are regularly on your mind.Starting with positive emotion, you should find things that make you feel joy and pleasure, and be in touch with those things often.The stuff that falls into that category can be anything from activities to people, so let yourself enjoy them.Also, you should always choose to have a positive outlook on life because that will make you happier and healthier in general.Next, you should make time for activities that make you go into an above-mentioned state of flow.By finding out what those activities are and letting yourself go you are helping your brain relax and develop at the same time, which will lead you to feel more content.Taking care of relationships that you currently have and taking time and effort into building them into stronger connections is a must-have on the road to well-being.You should make time to show people that you care about them and that they hold a special place in your heart because that will improve both of your lives.Making new friends and meeting new people, in general, will help you feel like you belong to a group, which is something that all humans need to feel.Remember that only good relationships help you grow, and if you think that some of your connections are not that good for you take the time to wonder why that is and should you even try to make them prosper.It is also important to take time to figure out what your meaning is, as it will lead you to a life of ambition and confidence in your purpose.Your meaning can be anything from providing for your family and making them feel good to ending world hunger.Meanings can change, but it’s important to remember what your goals are when the times are tough.As mentioned above, to feel more accomplished we have to set realistic goals.Make yourself aware of what you want to accomplish and start slow. If your goal is to read a book for an hour every day, start small. Your first part of the goal can be to read a book for 10 minutes every day.After accomplishing that goal for a while and letting yourself fail from time to time, you will build courage and persistence. It’s also important not to overexert yourself when it comes to setting goals, as you don’t want to feel burn out.CONCLUSIONThe PERMA model is there to help us realize that happiness and well-being aren’t just some abstract feelings that we have no control over, but actual goals that can be achieved.There are struggles, j ust as there are everywhere, but the result is completely worth it.Taking care of ourselves and taking our life into our own hands makes us assertive and peaceful.If you want to hear more about the PERMA model you can listen to the speech that Martin Seligman gave in 2012.

The PERMA Model Bringing Well-Being and Happiness to Your Life

The PERMA Model Bringing Well-Being and Happiness to Your Life Happiness is one of the most important parts of human life, and it is something that we all strive towards.But what does the term happiness mean, and what are the most important aspects of it?The road itself is though, but what if there was something that could potentially help us?THE EXPLANATION OF THE PERMA MODELThe PERMA model comes from a desire to help people figure out the fundamentals of happiness.By doing that, people can focus on finding their happiness and well-being in a much easier, thoughtful and planned out way.The term PERMA itself originated from a book written by an American psychologist Martin Seligman, who is believed to be the man who founded the principles of positive psychology.His book, called Flourish, was put out in 2011 and in it Martin represents the PERMA model as groundwork for attaining happiness and well-being.Furthermore, this model wasn’t created just for the individuals who are aiming to accomplish a life of contentment and bliss, but can also be a pplied in institutions in order to establish a number of programs and plans that help people in determining and using a few new mental and emotional skills.PERMA is an acronym that is an abbreviation of five â€"as stated by Martin- key principles that everybody should be aware of in order to achieve their goals regarding happiness, fulfillment and well-being â€" Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning and Accomplishments.Along with that, Martin Seligman points out that each principle of well-being and happiness is required to have three attributes singularly, particularly:Every principle has to add to well-being and happiness;All principles are equally crucial;Every principle has to be established and estimated independently from the other elements. We will delve into examining each of the five core elements below.POSITIVE EMOTIONAs mentioned above, the first letter of the acronym, the letter P, stands for positive emotion, something that is pretty self-evident in a per son or the world around us.By having positive feelings and just being plain optimistic we can not only improve our state of mind and body, but can also improve the feelings of people around us, which would in return, again, make us happier.The phrase “happiness is contagious” may be regarded as cliché, but it is the truth.Nobody ever said that being optimistic is an easy task, it actually can be a pretty constant effort and, depending on the individual, might be really tough at first.However, the end result is more than worth it and as we begin to feel the consequences of taking our happiness into our own hands we realize that perhaps this isn’t so bad after all.Being optimistic is a trait that is considered to encourage resilience when we are being faced with hardship.In order to be more in touch with our inner contentment we must always be the person who looks at the glass as if it is half full.That being said, being optimistic doesn’t just mean putting on a smile.In a sp eech that Martin Seligman delivered in 2012, he emphasizes that we should never mistake positive emotion with a smiley face.He continues to say that smiling, being cheerful, merry and happy are, of course, the key elements of positive psychology but that, essentially, we can’t be happy all the time.However, some researches claim that just the act of smiling can put us in a better mood, whether that smile is fake or not.Also, he mentions there are two things that we need to know about cheerfulness.One is that it is normally distributed in the universe, which â€" according to him â€" means that there are many people out there who are currently not experiencing happiness.To put it simply, the world has to be in balance. The second thing that we need to know about cheerfulness is that it is highly genetically based.Some researches confirm that it is up to 50% heritable.That being said, even if you feel like you didn’t inherit much of that cheerfulness you shouldn’t lose hope.Posit ive psychology exists to help, even if it doesn’t sound so effortless.In addition to this, just having an optimistic outlook on life can have a lot of health benefits for us.For years, it was known that optimism is a strong force impacting our body.On the other side, pessimistic people tend to be more stressed out and make others feel the same.For example, you might have someone in your workplace who treats everything with urgency and you don’t know how to fix the emotion that you feel transitioning onto you, and that’s even worse for your productivity.When we look at our life from a positive perspective we are more likely to be healthier and live longer.The cardiovascular system of optimistic individuals is stronger, and so is their immune system. They tend to be less stressed out and also feel less pain.They recover faster from setbacks in their life and feel like they have better relationships, which helps them go through difficulties that they are facing with more ease.Wit hout a doubt, being positive is helping both our physical and mental health.All that being said, experiencing positive emotions like joy, comfort and happiness is a crucial step in the process of making our life better.We have to let ourselves enjoy our lives in order to reach our goals.Even if we feel hopeless on multiple levels, we have to learn to be peaceful despite the fact that it appears like there is no way for things to get better.Actively choosing to feel joy in the moments when we just feel helpless is one of the many stepping stones towards true contentment.As some people would say, in order to be happy later, we have to be happy now.ENGAGEMENTIn addition to the above-mentioned experience of positive emotions, engagement is another essential fraction of the PERMA model.In this case, the term engagement implies the person’s inclination to immerse oneself fully in activities that they are currently executing.Being immersed in an engaging activity can make us so present i n the moment and in that particular task that we forget the world around us.For us, as human beings, it’s completely normal to have a desire for full engagement in our everyday lives.This kind of feeling helps us to remain present even during the tasks that we consider to be not so interesting, as just being there in your life and feeling devoted toward something can bring you joy, focus and peacefulness.By executing our activities with devotion and responsibility we are making ourselves proud and content.Engagement, just like positive emotion, is a subjective feeling and each individual fully experiences it alone, but there are always people out there who might share feelings about certain activities with us.Undoubtedly, being fully immersed in a task is a good thing for our state of mind.Some researches show that being bored can lead to a lot of other physical and mental problems.Although this varies from person to person, everybody has an activity that they are completely engag ed in.These are the tasks that bring us enormous happiness and can calm our minds.Have you ever felt absolutely absorbed in a book, or a movie? Have you ever felt as if time is flying every time you do something that brings you joy?That feeling is likely because you reached the state of so-called flow.Even though we feel like the hours are going by at a really fast pace, engagement is a good thing. Engagement is a crucial factor in making us feel happy and peaceful.Human beings can find engagement in many different ways.Some play sports, some play instruments. Some people enjoy reading books or painting.Having a hobby or a project that we are interested in is what keeps us going through the day.The tasks that make us lose the sense of time and that fully absorb us are fully individual and are something that we should take time to do despite other peoples feeling about it.The important thing is that everybody has a way to escape the world even for a little and look into themselves fo r a while, which is a vital gateway to experiencing happiness now and later in life.If we find our individual and captivating activity and commit a certain amount of time to it each day, we will soon see results in the way we handle our feelings and the world around us.It should also be noted that being fully engaged in something should make us feel joyful and actually give us emotional and maybe even physical energy to keep going.Having engaging activities in our everyday routine can help us on many levels, including physical, mental and emotional.One of the many benefits, despite the fact that being engaged in a task can sometimes be pretty hard, is that we are awarded with becoming more productive in general.While being engaged in an activity we operate at our best and feel less stressed out by some other factors.By letting ourselves enjoy the time spent being completely devoured by our passions we are also improving our intelligence in every possible way, increasing our skills a nd becoming more emotionally competent.RELATIONSHIPSThe third aspect of the PERMA model is relationships, specifically positive ones.Our relationships with the people and the world around us are crucial for our brains in a completely organic way.First and foremost, humans are extremely social beings.Our craving for connections to people is extremely fascinating. However, that feeling of desire is not completely rootless.It’s a completely natural urge instilled in our brains after years and years of existing collectively in communities and nations. Humans just aren’t capable of being alone.That being said, a lot of people seem to think that the road to happiness is a lonely one, and that our achievement of fulfillment is perfectly independent. However, that is not the case.Becoming a person who is more cheerful and calm is something that can’t be done without good and strong relationships with the people around us.Look at it this way: does being lonely make us feel good?Of cour se not.Being lonely is a fear that a lot of people have, and that is why we have a natural urge to build lasting relationships with other humans.Human brains, as a matter of fact, genuinely flourish when it comes to attachments that make us feel love, intimacy and other strong emotions and communication with others.The proof of that can be Erik Erikson’s theory about the stages of psychological development, where it’s mentioned that our growth depends on social interaction.That is why it is so important to have positive and even strong relationships with our family, friends, acquaintances and coworkers.By surrounding ourselves with people who we feel a strong connection to, we are undoubtedly becoming more formidable when we are faced with something that would set us back if we were alone.We are always stronger in numbers.Faithfully nurturing relationships that we already have and that make us stronger and happier is an important factor for our well-being.As well as that, formin g new relationships, no matter how fleeting, is also good for our brains and emotional health.However, we should be aware of relationships that don’t give us strength, because those are taking more toll than we can imagine.A renowned psychologist by the name of Mitch Prinstein, who teaches a course on the psychology of popularity, explained once the research on parts of the brain that are known as pain centers.Whenever there is a chance for us to isolate ourselves completely from others, those exact pain centers in our brain become activated and we want to become reconnected once again, which just proves that without others we couldn’t possibly survive.An example of that is that people, in general, don’t even like going to new places alone because they are scared of being truly lonely.As stated above, relationships with others and how others see us and feel about us are connected with our view of the world around us.Namely, optimistic people have better chances of building lon g, positive and lasting relationships than people who have a different outlook on life.Being an optimistic and kind person makes others comfortable around us and encourages them to be the same and also build their relationships.People who are constantly pessimistic can, of course, have friends, but people who they are trying to build a relationship with may not consider them a stable person and a good friend.Having respect and understanding for others is something that we can always work on and that will make us and the ones around us feel joy.In conclusion, even though relationships, unlike positive emotions and engagement, are not a completely subjective part of this model, they are all conditioned by each other, and by taking care of these things we will notice a significant improvement in our life.MEANINGThe fourth element of this model is meaning. In order to be happier we have to have a “meaning of life”, something that keeps us going.Human beings are the only living creat ures capable of pondering about this, and they have been doing that for years.Having a meaning makes us realize that there are things that are bigger than us alone and by striving towards those things and by aiming our focus on activities that build up that meaning for us we are more content with our place in this world and feel more joy.However, if you think you don’t know what your meaning in life is don’t worry about it too much.You will realize what it is without really thinking about it, as it usually isn’t something overly complicated.Meaning is an extremely subjective principle of the PERMA model, as what it implies really varies from person to person, and even from day to day and minute to minute.A lot of philosophers tried to answer the question about the meaning of life, and you may consider them to be right, but in the end, none of them are the answers that everybody in the universe can get behind.The meaning of our life can be anything, and it is usually something bigger than us.Love is an extremely strong meaning in life.Parents love their children, so they choose to wake up every day and live not only for themselves, but for others.Children love their parents, so they take care of them when they grow old. And people love other people, so they help them.Other ways in which people find meaning are religion and spirituality, and actually, some researches show that people who are religious and find their meaning in that religion are more likely to be content with their choices.We can also find meaning in a good career, taking care of others and even taking care of ourselves.Sometimes people try to find meaning in money, but they don’t realize that money is a material thing that won’t make them essentially a happier person.That being said, financial security brings a person a sense of comfort and by fulfilling that aspect of our lives we will be less stressed and have less anxiety, but we won’t necessarily become somebody filled with joy.K nowing what makes you get up in the morning and go on with your day is something that will make you more likely to enjoy whatever is it you have to do and it will bring you satisfaction and productivity.There is nothing better than finishing a task and knowing that there is something bigger that you are working towards and that you are now one step closer to.In 1992 Viktor Frankl, an Austrian psychologist, said that having a meaning is a crucial part of our life. It gives us purpose, makes us develop standards and the ability to judge our behavior and gives us a feeling of control in our lives.Also, having a meaning in life might as well be connected with our need for optimism in our lives.Pessimistic people will probably tell you that life doesn’t really have a meaning and in that case, we can see exactly how choosing to have that outlook on life can make your whole existence less than cheerful.To summarize, having a special meaning or a goal in life means that we become more per sistent in reaching our objective. Having a meaning just makes life in general easier.When we are faced with a task that may be less than enjoyable our goals are what keeps us from giving up on that task.People who don’t have a meaning in life are statistically more depressed, stressed out and prone to experiencing anxiety and other issues.ACCOMPLISHMENTLast but not least, we have accomplishment, the fifth element of the PERMA model.Accomplishment, by definition, is something that was achieved with success.When we achieve our goal we feel a sense of pride and joy.This system reminds us of a simple yet important system of reward and punishment, also known as operant conditioning, which we wrote about before.This factor also connects to the factor of meaning, as having a meaning and ambition helps us achieve our goals and thus makes us happier and more in tune with ourselves.In addition, by setting goals and achieving them we improve our sense of effectiveness and success, which in turn leads us to set more goals for ourselves that we can accomplish, and that makes us feel cheerful and capable.The point is to regularly challenge our minds and bodies in order to improve ourselves in every possible way.When we accomplish goals and set new ones that take us to another level we create a never-ending cycle of fulfillment.As well as most of the elements of the PERMA model, accomplishment is a subjective feeling.It helps us improve our performance and develop new skills, but it is something that we can only rely on ourselves for. Nobody can make you more ambitious than yourself.By setting more goals every day we pave a way for a life of opportunities and productivity.It is very important to mention that those goals have to actually be realistic and achievable.The importance of realistic goals is that when we achieve them we feel a sense of confidence and pride and let ourselves reach higher and feel happier.However, if we set completely non-achievable goals or ones t hat are really hard to achieve at first, we will just feel miserable, depressed and incapable when we don’t reach them.A very good example of that are people who set unrealistic New Year’s resolutions.Once the clock strikes midnight they believe that everything will be easier and that they will go to the gym every day.That goal is not realistic, and as soon as they skip a couple of days they feel bitter and ruin their confidence, which a hard thing to recover from.That is why it’s so important to set goals that seem small at first.Even if at first your goal is to go to the gym once a week, you are still doing better than you did before, and by achieving that seemingly small goal you are letting yourself set goals that challenge you and make you more and more accomplished.Without a doubt, setting goals for ourselves that we can achieve and learning how to be patient and take time with developing our skills and habits will lead us to satisfaction and motivation to keep going.By feeling confident in ourselves we will be capable of facing any obstacles in life with more ease.How can you make the best of the PERMA model and learn how to apply it in your life?Firstly, now that you are aware of what each part of the PERMA model actually entails you are educated enough to take it to the next level.That would be slowly implying the PERMA model into your own life.You should refer to the five key principles listed above as often as possible. You could even write them down on a piece of paper and keep them somewhere visible so that they are regularly on your mind.Starting with positive emotion, you should find things that make you feel joy and pleasure, and be in touch with those things often.The stuff that falls into that category can be anything from activities to people, so let yourself enjoy them.Also, you should always choose to have a positive outlook on life because that will make you happier and healthier in general.Next, you should make time for activities that make you go into an above-mentioned state of flow.By finding out what those activities are and letting yourself go you are helping your brain relax and develop at the same time, which will lead you to feel more content.Taking care of relationships that you currently have and taking time and effort into building them into stronger connections is a must-have on the road to well-being.You should make time to show people that you care about them and that they hold a special place in your heart because that will improve both of your lives.Making new friends and meeting new people, in general, will help you feel like you belong to a group, which is something that all humans need to feel.Remember that only good relationships help you grow, and if you think that some of your connections are not that good for you take the time to wonder why that is and should you even try to make them prosper.It is also important to take time to figure out what your meaning is, as it will lead you to a life of ambition and confidence in your purpose.Your meaning can be anything from providing for your family and making them feel good to ending world hunger.Meanings can change, but it’s important to remember what your goals are when the times are tough.As mentioned above, to feel more accomplished we have to set realistic goals.Make yourself aware of what you want to accomplish and start slow. If your goal is to read a book for an hour every day, start small. Your first part of the goal can be to read a book for 10 minutes every day.After accomplishing that goal for a while and letting yourself fail from time to time, you will build courage and persistence. It’s also important not to overexert yourself when it comes to setting goals, as you don’t want to feel burn out.CONCLUSIONThe PERMA model is there to help us realize that happiness and well-being aren’t just some abstract feelings that we have no control over, but actual goals that can be achieved.There are struggles, j ust as there are everywhere, but the result is completely worth it.Taking care of ourselves and taking our life into our own hands makes us assertive and peaceful.If you want to hear more about the PERMA model you can listen to the speech that Martin Seligman gave in 2012.

Managing Financial Risks With Derivatives In Telecommunications Ind... - Free Essay Example

INTRODUCTION In business world today many companies are faced with the increase in volatility of financial markets which has lead to increase in financial price risk. Many companies are faced with exposure to financial risk which are caused by unanticipated exchange rate and interest rate movements. These unanticipated movement in exchange rate which is caused by international competition can results into large gain or loss if the risk is not managed properly. Exchange rate movement generate business risks which can vary the current foreign assets and liabilities and interest rate movement can have indirect impact on companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s value on its future cash flows. Domestic and multinational companies who are faced with these kind of risks must assure that they control these risks otherwise if they are unmanaged then this can result into total failure of business. Financial Institutions have introduced different products to help companies in risk management. These products are Forward contracts on exchange rate, Futures contracts, Interest rate swaps and Options. Forward contract being the oldest product to be introduced to manage both foreign exchange and interest rate risks. 1.1 Problem statement Changes in business environment and increase in movement of interest rate and exchange rate has resulted into rise in financial risk exposure. These movements can affect not only companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s profit but also companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s survival in indirect way. Financial risks management has turn to be a significant area of pertain for UK corporations. Therefore this proposal attempt to find out how UK Telecommunications industry handle financial risks in an increasing business risk environment. Research aim and objectives Aim The main aim of the study is to determine how firms in UK Telecommunications industry manage interest rate and foreign exchange financial risks by looking into use of derivatives. 1.3 Research Objectives The primary objectives of the research will be; To determine how companies manage risk To determine whether derivatives are used or not To determine which derivatives are used and for what purpose Disclosure of financial instruments 1.4 Research Questions The following research questions will guide this research How companies manage risk? Are derivatives used or not used? Which derivatives are used and for what purpose? What are the disclosure of financial instruments? 2. LITERATURE REVIEW Derivatives are financial instruments whose values are deduced from some underlying assets or rate/price. Derivatives are now of paramount importance to the business world, with imaginary value of more than $200 trillion of these derivatives are being traded on coordinated and over the counter markets in 2004 (Bank for International Settlements, 2004). The financial products which are provided by FinanciaI Institution are options, futures contract, forward contract and interest rate swap. The common Interest rate derivative is Interest rate swaps and others are future contracts and interest rate options while for foreign exchange derivatives are forwards contracts, currency swaps, foreign exchange futures and options. Forward contract gives the owner the obligation to buy an asset at set price and maturity date as agreed in the contract. Future as like forward but in futures are public traded while forwards are private contracts. Unlike future and forward, options give the owner the right but not obligation to buy or sell an asset at a fixed price on or before specified date (Prevost et al, 2000). Derivatives are used to cut down cash flows and earnings volatility caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, interest rates and other risk factors (Barton J, 2000). Use of financial derivatives is widespread, especially among large publicly traded companies and is still increasing sharply. For example, in a study done by Guay and Kothari, (2003) based on annual reports information of 413 largest firms in the U.S revealed that 57% were using derivatives. In another study of 314 Fortune 500 firms showed that 72% were using derivatives (Barton J, 2001). Mallin et al. (2001) did survey analysis on the use of derivatives in risk management, he mailed questionnaire to 800 UK non financial firms listed on London stock exchange. Results showed that of 231 respondents 32% were applying at least one derivative instrument. Another res earchers Bodnar et al (2003) studied derivative usage in managing risk to 167 non-financial Netherlands firms and revealed 84 usable responses which is 50.3%. In India a study was conducted to examine derivatives usage in managing foreign exchange risk to 640 companies which were faced with foreign exchange exposure and results showed that 70.4% of respondents used foreign exchange derivatives to manage risk (Anand and Kaushik 2007). Whilst many firms use derivatives in managing risk, misuse of it may result into major losses. This was proved by Karpinsky (1998) who revealed companies like Sumitomo Corporation lost $3,500 million in 1996 because of copper future. On the other hand El-Masry (2003) collected data from questionnaire mailed to 401 non financial companies listed on London stock exchange, 50% of respondents did not use derivatives because the risk exposure was not substational. Likewise suryey done by Bodnar et al (1995) revealed lower use of derivatives and the rea son being low insignificant exposure. Regarding to mostly used derivatives to manage risk exposure, survey done by Marshall (1997) pointed that options, swaps and forwards were normally used to manage interest rate and foreign exchange risks. In El-Masry (2003) survey of UK non financial firms, results indicated that firms use options at 29.4%, forward/future at 23.7% and swaps 23.1%. 3.0. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research design This study will be conducted as a quantitative survey Sources of data The main source of data will be the annual reports of 10 companies in the UK telecommunications industry for the past three years. Documentary source Bell (1999) state documentary source involves the reading of relevant information from library source such as text books, journals, newspapers and internet. Secondary source will enable a researcher to conduct broad investigation and help confirm the reliability of the findings given that the findings may be subjective and this source will be used as well to cut down reliance on the annual reports as the main source of data used in the study. Sampling selection Selection of sample will be based on the public data information of the companies and the eligibility criteria will base on following factors; The company must be in the telecommunication services industry The company must be either a Domestic or a Multinational one which is exposed to financial risks as an outcome of international competition The company should be among of the listed London Stock Exchange companies Data analysis Data collected will be analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and presented using frequency table. 4. CONCLUSION Measuring and managing financial risk exposure are crucial functions in cutting down companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ vulnerabilities from major exchange and interest rate movements. Financial derivatives are very important in risk management of corporations 5. REFERENCE Anand m., Kaushik k. p., (2007).Management Motivations for Use of Foreign Currency Derivatives in India, IIML Working Paper Series. Bank for International Settlements. (2004). Triennial Central Bank Survey of Foreign Exchange and Derivatives Market Activity in 2004. https://www.bis.org/publ/rpfx05.htm. Barton, J. (2001). Does the Use of Financial Derivatives Affect Earnings Management Decisions? The Accounting Review, 76, 1-26. Bell, Judith. (1999). Doing your Research Project: A guide for first time researcher in Education: 3rd Edition Buckingham, Open University press.UK Bodnar g. m., de jong a., macrae v., (2003). The impact of Institutional Differences on Derivatives Usage: a Comparative Study of US and Dutch Firmsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, European Financial Management vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 271-297. El-masry a.,(2003) A survey of derivatives use by UK non financial companies, Social science research network Manchester Business School pg.455. Grant, K. and Marshall, A. P. (19 97), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Large UK companies and derivativesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, European Financial Management, vol. 3 no. 2, pp. 191-208. Guay W Kothari, S. P. (2003). How Much Do Firms Hedge with Derivatives? Journal of Financial Economics, 70, 423-461. Hentschel, L., Kothari, S. P. (2001). Are Corporations Reducing or Taking Risks with Derivatives. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 36, 93-118. Mallin c.; Ow-yong k. and Reynolds m.,(2001) Derivatives usage in UK non-financial listed companies, The European Journal of Finance Vol. 7 (2001), pp. 63-91. Saunders, M., Lewis, P. Thornhill, A. (2007). Research Methods for Business Students. 4th Edition. Pearson Education Limited UK. Prevost, A. K., Rose, L. C., Miller, G. (2000). Derivatives Usage and Financial Risk Management in Large and Small Economies: A Comparative Analysis. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 27, 733-759.

Shirley s Leadership Style And Behavior - 1669 Words

Low Five Basketball teams need a coach that believes in them. The team needs a coach that will work hard to help them achieve the goal of winning. They need a coach that communicates and shows interest in each of the players. On the other hand, they need a coach that can be directive, but also supportive. In the case study this week, Shirley was quite the opposite. Conflicting enough, by all appearances she did not have a total grasp of the concept of leadership in coaching basketball. Factors that could cause the lack of leadership could be confidence or even lack of knowledge (Cohen, 2000). In this paper, Shirley’s leadership style and behavior will be discussed, along with looking at situational factors and other leadership styles that†¦show more content†¦Apparently, Shirley did not care to communicate with her team; she gave instruction and sat on the bleachers writing in her notebook, while also making derogatory comments to her team (Cohen, 2000). Furthermore, Shirley w as also negative and held the power in her hands to make changes to the team practice without any consideration of what the team had accomplished in the past. Shirley applied negative leadership to her team by her emphasis being on harshness, intimidation, and penalties (Bethel University, 2011). When Shirley did communicate with Paula, her penalty was to bench her on the final day of the tournament. Paula, who was the co-captain tried to discuss the lack of communication between Shirley and the team, however; Shirley was hostile, rude, and punished Paula for being the voice of the team (Cohen, 2000). Shirley also showed signs of a task-orientated leader. Apparently, Shirley believed that she would get results by keeping the team busy running drills and closely monitoring them from the bleachers (Cohen, 2000). â€Å"Structured, task-oriented leaders, believe that they get results by keeping people constantly busy, closely monitoring employee actions, ignoring their personal issues and emotions, and urging them to produce at ever-higher levels† (Bethel University, 2011). Task-oriented leaders keep their people busy and they do not take the time to get involved with any individual issues. Evidently, consideration was not in Shirley’s vocabulary, she gave theShow MoreRelatedShirley s Leadership Style And Behavior876 Words   |  4 PagesThe leadership process is a dynamic relationship between the leader, the followers, and the situation. Coach Shirley is a new basketball coach at Burke College. Shirley’s leadership style and behavior appear to conflict with the teams leadership expectations. 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James Stills River of Earth A Neglected American...

James Stills River of Earth: A Neglected American Masterpiece James Stills River of Earth is a novel about life in Appalachia just before the Depression. Furthermore it is a novel about the struggles of the mountain people since the settlement of their region. However great it may be at depicting Appalachias mountain people and culture, though, Stills novel has remained mostly invisible compared to other novels of the period which depict poor white southern life, such as John Steinbecks Grapes of Wrath and Erskine Caldwells Gods Little Acre (Olson 87). As scholar Ted Olson notes, there are several reasons for this neglect. First of all, Stills novel has been labeled as regional and therefore not as universal in its†¦show more content†¦And some critics thought it fudged fact and fiction. Stills novel, on the other hand, which never caught on with the mainstream, garnered consistently excellent acclaim. W.J. Gold commented that the story is told with clarity and strength born of restraint. The economy of its style and the directness of its aim give evidence of a mature and intelligently used talent (qtd. Olsen). In addition, some of the best American writers of the time had great things to say. Robert Frost, for example, one of the best poets of the Modernist era, commented that he had stayed up all night reading the novel. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings was struck by the novel as well. She called it vital, beautiful, heart-breaking and heart-warmingly funny (Cadle 197). Many of these critics who advocated for Stills novel tried to make it more publicly known and read. But in their attempts they took a serious misstep. When speaking of the novel they talked of other Appalachian writers such as Jesse Stuart and compared Stills work to his work and that of other regional writers. They made no mention of Grapes of Wrath or other popular books. They just grouped Still with other Southern and Appalachian writers and said his book was wonderful and much better than anything Jesse Stuart ever wrote. The problem with this was that most Americans did not read Jesse Stuarts work and those who had found it to have a kind of fake heartiness, a certain forced quality (Olsen

Easing Out the Ending of, A Dolls House Essay - 1184 Words

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`` Brave New World Of Digital Intimacy `` - 986 Words

Similar to the characters in Wall-E, people in our society have become glued to their devices, thus any form of physical socializing is nonexistent. Because people pay so much attention to their social medias, the form of web communication slowly strips the ability to physically interact confidently with others. For example, there are kids and teens out there who grew up with online friends because they spent most of their childhood indoor playing games and meeting people online. In Wall-E, all the humans do up in space is stare at a large screen projector. In fact, they are so invested in technology that they do not acknowledge the existence of those around them. There is not a single character who takes a moment to speak to another human sitting right beside them. In â€Å"Brave New World of Digital Intimacy†, Thompson declares â€Å"And when they do socialize face to face, it feels oddly as if they’ve never been apart. 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According to an Austin McCann’s Impact of Social Media on Teens articles he brings up that â€Å"social media is becoming more than a part of their world, it’s becoming their (world on Teens, NegativeRead MoreI’m So Totally Digitally Close To You2081 Words   |  9 Pages The Impact of Social Networking in Life The article â€Å"I’m So Totally, Digitally, Close To You (Brave New World of Digital Intimacy)† (2002) is written by Clive Thompson, who is also a blogger and columnist. The author aims to explain the users’ attraction of Facebook, Twitter and other forms of â€Å"incessant online contact† through his text. Since social networking has become a nearly ubiquitous aspect of human contemporary life, Thomson has effectively illustrated the invasion of the social mediaRead MoreThe Success of Facebook Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pagesalso focus on two young men whom youth today believe are successful (survey response 13). 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Corporate Social Responsibility Csr Programs - 1348 Words

Nowadays, stakeholders not only care about profits, but pay more attention to company’s actions on environmental, ethical and social aspects, which links to Corporate Social Responsibility program, as these factors may significantly change the fate of a company in a long term (Chan, 2014). According to an article addressed by CSRquest, (2016) Corporate Social Responsibility is how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on the society through its interaction with key stakeholders such as employees and customers. Furthermore, CSR is closely linked to globalisation because whether a company has engaged in CSR programs or not has become a decisive factor of engaging in a globalised marketplace, because†¦show more content†¦(Chan, 2014) For example, when donating money to the poor areas becomes a widely known action for a company by the public, which would largely gain potential customers’ attention, it is unsurprising that the company has a good reputation, which leads to increased numbers of consumers with good impressions of the company. According to Better Business Journey, (cited by The Borgen Project, 2013) which is a small business consortium in the United Kingdom, 88% of consumers stated that they were more likely to buy products from the company which caused positive impacts on the society. It is undoubtedly that buying from a company which engages in activities to improve society makes consumers feel more surefooted because of the conscience of mankind, and believe that the products they bought from the company are guaranteed. Furthermore, Chan (2014) illustrated that it was easier for companies with high reputation to attract more talent to work and retain current employees. Also, Kotler and Lee (cited by Chan, 2014) claimed that around 80 percent of people refused to work in company who had bad reputation on its CSR practice while The Cone Corporate Citizenship Study (cited by Chan, 2014) indicated that over 80 percent of Americans are willing to switch to company with positive portrait to the society. Supporting

Interoperability Ehr System free essay sample

There is going to be more accurate and accessible patient information saved in the systems. A lot of medical offices are implementing an EHR system due to the federal government initiatives. With the EHR many physicians can link and cross treat patients, while the EHR system will be used as a bridge technology while implementing quality care throughout the systems. EHR is intended to ensure patient safety and quality of care. Accuracy is a key and Interoperability is a complex concept with a simple end goal: creating better health for individuals, communities, nations and the world. Interoperability should be treated as a direction rather than as the end point. The hospital needs to plan to be interoperable with existing systems and with future acquisitions. The EHR system saves money and ensures patient safety improvement in medical offices. Interoperability represents the future of healthcare. From enabling easier data exchange to improving patient care, hospitals, IDNs, RHIOs, laboratories, pharmacies and others across the healthcare ecosystem must work together to establish and enforce the standards and privacy provisions necessary to succeed. We will write a custom essay sample on Interoperability Ehr System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Initiatesystems. com) many healthcare staff who discusses interoperability does so in terms of eventually enabling health information exchange within a RHIO before CIOs freely share their patients’ data, they must ensure that the data remains secure and the facility remains compliant with HIPAA and other regulations. Interoperability is very critical to integrating data from disparate systems to support EHR’s. The migration path is very important in the EHR acquisition. It is getting clinicians to perform data entry and building and achieving adoption of clinical decision support systems. (Latour, 2009) While you construct a migration path, identifying applications, technology, and operational elements all lead to a successful adoption of HIT . Once you have a migration path in place you start seeing what and how the data is transferring through the systems and cloud. The migration path is important in ensuring the vision statements of the healthcare facility. Sometimes the migration paths often begin with the challenge of interfacing source systems (Latour, 2009). Once they are interfaced everything flows perfectly. If you were the CIO of this organization, what issues would you need to consider before putting the hospital on a path to interoperability? As CIO of an organization I would need to consider that the hospital staff will not be able to view the archived records through the EHR system. One of the first challenges is to determine what information will be shared and how to present that information. Then the CIO will need to consider the important security decision that must be made about who owns the data, which has the responsibility of protecting it, how the data is going to be managed within the RHIO, and who has access to all or some of the information. (Intiatesystems. om) The staff would be able to view it through workstations in physician’s offices are other designated areas that have access to the web portal The CIO would need to consider that the LIS is interfaced with the HIS so that laboratory results can be viewed from it (Latour, 2009). The CIO should know that the hospital not only has the EHR and small and independent systems that they would have to interface with the practice management system and when you all go there with the computers. The CIO would need to know that the physicians are starting to use the e-scripts and other patient safety gadgets on the computer. I would focus on security features of the EHR system. I would evaluate what it is doing and how that compares to the goals we set. Is it performing to what and how it is suppose to perform. Would everyone have access to every file or patient record? What is the migration path and how are we going to enforce what needs to take place. Today’s world in Health care Electronic health records are being utilized in every office. With that utilization of the electronic health records from your staff and physicians and patients, the reduction in mis-diagnoses is continuing to decrease as the years pass. Some would say that EHR is a continual migration path sometimes dictated by internal organizational issues. (Latour, 2009) A CIO would need to research and evaluate every option for her hospital staff. The hospital would do great to join the newly HIR organization to extend its ability to care for patients across the continuum of care (Latour, 2005) The whole purpose of the EHR system is to provide quality care by providing care to patients ensuring accuracy, comprehensiveness, data integrity, data security, and decreased medical errors within the patients chart and clinical side.

The Effects Of Acid Rain Essay Example For Students

The Effects Of Acid Rain Essay Acid RainINTRODUCTION: Acid rain is a great problem in our world. It causes fishand plants to die in our waters. As well it causes harm to our own race aswell, because we eat these fish, drink this water and eat these plants. Itis a problem that we must all face together and try to get rid of. Howeveracid rain on its own is not the biggest problem. It cause many otherproblems such as aluminum poisoning. Acid Rain is deadly. WHAT IS ACID RAIN?Acid rain is all the rain, snow, mist etc that falls from the sky ontoour planet that contains an unnatural acidic. It is not to be confused withuncontaminated rain that falls, for that rain is naturally slightly acidic. It is caused by todays industry. When products are manufactured manychemicals are used to create it. However because of the difficulty and costof properly disposing of these products they are often emitted into theatmosphere with little or no treatment. The term was first considered to be important about 20 years ago whenscientists in Sweden and Norway first believed that acidic rain may becausing great ecological damage to the planet. The problem was that by thetime that the scientist found the problem it was already very large. Detecting an acid lake is often quite difficult. A lake does not becomeacid over night. It happens over a period of many years, some timesdecades. The changes are usually to gradual for them to be noticed early. At the beginning of the 20th century most rivers/lakes like the riverTovdal in Norway had not yet begun to die. However by 1926 local inspectorswere noticing that many of the lakes were beginning to show signs of death. Fish were found dead along the banks of many rivers. As the winters icebegan to melt off more and more hundreds upon hundreds more dead fish(trout in particular) were being found. It was at this time that scientistbegan to search for the reason. As the scientists continued to work theyfound many piles of dead fish, up to 5000 in one pile, further up theriver. Divers were sent in to examine the bottom of the rivers. What theyfound were many more dead fish. Many live and dead specimens were takenback to labs across Norway. When the live specimens were examined they werefound to have very little sodium in their blood. This is typical a typicalsymptom of acid poisoning. The acid had entered the gills of the fish andpoisoned them so that they were unable to extract salt from the water tomaintain their bodies sodium levels. Many scientist said that this acid poising was due to the fact that itwas just after the winter and that all the snow and ice was running downinto the streams and lakes. They believed that the snow had been exposed tomany natural phenomena that gave the snow its high acid content. Otherscientists were not sure that this theory was correct because at the timethat the snow was added to the lakes and streams the Ph levels would changefrom around 5.2 to 4.6. They believed that such a high jump could not beattributed to natural causes. They believed that it was due to airpollution. They were right. Since the beginning of the Industrialrevolution in England pollution had been affecting all the trees,soil andrivers in Europe and North America. .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0 , .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0 .postImageUrl , .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0 , .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0:hover , .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0:visited , .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0:active { border:0!important; } .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0:active , .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0 .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2ef581781317a78498d355fe8d1137e0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Stereotypes about Homelessness in America in Dumpster Diving by Lars Eighner EssayHowever until recently the loses of fish was contained to the southernparts of Europe. Because of the constant onslaught of acid rain lakes andrivers began to lose their ability to counter act their affects. Much ofthe alkaline elements; such as calcium and limestone; in the soil had beenwashed away. It is these lakes that we must be worried about for they willsoon become extinct. A fact that may please fishermen is that in lakes/rivers they tend tocatch older and larger fish. This may please them in the short run howeverthey will soon have to change lakes for the fish supply will die quickly inthese lakes. The problem is that acid causes difficulties the fishsreproductive system. Often fish born in acid lakes do not survive for theyare born with birth defects such as twisted and deformed spinal columns. This is a sign that they are unable to extract enough calcium from thewater