Developing Self Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Developing Self - Essay ExampleUpon graduation, my first job was that of presenter of oriental Princess, a prominent cosmetics company in Thailand, during which time I gained the exposure I needed in public relations. Thereafter, I transferred to Boonrod Company where I worked as marketing officer, and it was here that I realized my vocation was in the field of marketing. I felt that I liked the challenges of being confronted with problems and finding creative solutions for them. I enjoyed meeting new people and gaining new experiences.There is much about myself that I feel I am still not awake(predicate) of. According to the Milesians, first school of Greek philosophy originally even Plato and Socrates, the most difficult of undertakings is to seek self-knowledge (Burnet, 1920). Easily also, it can be the most painful. This is because first smell to self-knowledge is always to confront the reality of sensationself, not only the virtuous and laudable, but also the mediocre and humiliating. When one is blind to her shortcomings, she is normally unable to address them and, therefore, unable to improve herself.Being manager is assuming a position of great responsibility. A manager is both agent to the organization and leader to the workers, thus she is attached to both. In order to successfully perform these roles, one moldiness be aware of strengths, that he may use them, and weaknesses, that he may compensate for or eliminate them.Plan. To plan is to think through the programs and processes that must be undertaken to achieve the organizational goals. The plan is a blueprint of the organisations activities, and will be the basis for exerting control over the various activities. Aside from determining what to do, planning entails the forecasting of the four Ms - materials, manpower, machinery, and money required to operationalise the plans. As early as this step, the manager must be aware of

Choice and Relevance of the Name Healer to Refer Nurses Research Paper

Choice and Relevance of the Name Healer to stir Nurses - Research Paper ExampleNurses, given their delicate position and weird characters occupying the world, attract ridicule in revisal to undermine their work. This cover discusses some effects that these ridicules that include nick come tos might strike, and finds out some of the ship canal these could be avoided in order to pursue the nursing career in full swing. The identity that the name healers gives to the nurses sure uplifts their image and the impact of this is also discussed. Lastly, various perspectives from various spheres of the term healer are compared with the genuine scenario and a conclusion summing up the general ideas of the paper finalizes the paper. Thesis The name healer is well merited to nurses globally as they have shown the quality, commitment, compassion, and competence it takes to take part in the healing process of a patient, right from the beginning to the end. Introduction What rings in 1s mind with the mention of the name Healer? The obvious guess would be the good doctor. ...This argument may qualify the fact that hence nurses are healers (Watson, 1985). A healer is defined as an individual who oversees the transformation of a patient from rotten or ill condition to a healthy form. Healing does not just comprise of pose one into a sound form, but rather, healing is an umbrella to many objectives that a patient should fleet on his or her way to recovery. These include psychological, physical and social healing. With the definition of healing looked at from this perception, one might rethink the reference of doctors as healers, and rather give that honor to the nurses. Nurses are professions in the medical world that carry the obligation of human care in the community, families or individual in order to foster recovery, maintain a healthy condition and live a healthy life. They have the around responsibility in the world of medicine apart from just being the doctor h elper. They truly merit to be called healers because they are involved with a patient right from the beginning, to that very moment that the patients depart from the hospital. This paper shall carefully analyze the weight that this name carries and try to find the basis of the whole process of appointee and some of the factors that go along naming. The name healer is well deserved to nurses globally as they have shown the quality, commitment, compassion, and competence it takes to take part in the healing process of a patient, right from the beginning to the end. Whats in a name? Names go beyond the essence of just identity.

Islamc business ethics and Christina Research Paper

Islamc business ethics and Christina - Research Paper ExampleIslamic and Christianity have caused an increase in business honorable arguments concerning relations of firms with globalization and secularization. morality is considered as the benchmark of moral values. It addresses morality questions of what is aright and wrong in business matters. The role of faith and religious beliefs on ethical business practices in a community has been questioned. The conventional teachings of Islam and Christianity on trade ethics correlated issues such as values, healthy codes of behaviour on the control of a business, the workplace and wealth attainment and use highly scratch a business management.Ethical and moral issues in businesses are raised in cases involving bribery, corruption, fraud and cheating. Religion is also critical in ethical matters dealing with discrimination, injustice and rights of employees, customers and stakeholders as well as new(prenominal) values in business (OBri en and Scott, 35). Islam is the only major religion in the world that was founded by a businessperson. Islam has been known to have tranquillity toward the profession of the merchant. The record book and the Bible are integral in providing ethical and moral guidance from the faith perspective about business management.In secular civilizations, legal summary are footed upon modern and always transient values and standards in the Islamic community, these ideals and principles are channelize by the Shariah and reference to other previous judgements (OBrien and Scott, 38). For instance, Islam has provided women with enduring and unalienable privileges and has never differentiated against minorities. The Islamic rectitude analysis underpins highlights on equity and justice. The Quran contains some details pertaining to contract law. This shows the significance of contracts as the Quran gives few laws and little legal details. The law corresponds to the accepted

Choose one Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Choose wizard - Essay ExampleThe motivating factor in my participation in campaign is the desire for change. Previously, on that point has been a low voter turnout in the United States probably due to ignorance on sizeableness of voting. As a result, we have had poor policies on important aspects of our lives such as health and employment. When I heard that there is a leader with different policies on the same aspects, I felt the read to mobilize many people so that we could get the much-needed change. It was up to me to educate people on how operable this leader was and the need to vote for him.I expected that this leader would bring change. This was due to a comminuted revision of his policies in comparison to those of opponent candidates. He seemed to be able to effect change particularly in the most important sectors of my life. I did not have any previous formal governmental training in the past. I did not worry to involve myself because of my age, culture and ignorance. In essence, I was sort of young to figure out the weight of participating in politics. Ignorance played a part because I never saw the importance of voting or even participating in any semipolitical campaign. The only type of training I got was on the policies, which were clearly explained to us during the campaign meetings.The overall cognize was exhilarating with me gaining more knowledge on how policies for campaigns were made. I was also able to use my gift as a leader and the overall result is that more people are now enlightened on policies put forward by some of their leaders. The challenges I faced were mainly cultural. I found it hard to mobilize people who were not from my race and culture due to social barriers. The most important lesson I learnt was esprit de corps, meaning unity, more united people are usually stronger in all aspects (Woodward 90). Ignorance is also the amaze of all problems.Resources, engagement and mobilization are some of the factors that estab lish whether or not people lead

Event Risk management (Summer Olympics in Brazil) Assignment

Event Risk management (Summer Olympics in Brazil) - Assignment ExampleMoreover, radical continues its underground operations. In the meantime, it is hard to know where these groups allow for hit next. Brazil is one of the countries with the highest number of Christian. bulk of the local population are Catholics. Terrorist groups have been using the religion aspect to try and widen the cranny between the Christians and Muslim. Olympics attract people from different parts of the world. These are people who emanates from different cultural and phantasmal backgrounds (Liotta & Miskel, 2012). This provides a platform for the terrorist group to stage an attack in order to drive a centre to the whole word. The Olympics games are attended by high-level dignitaries who come from different parts of the world. Therefore, if the terrorists are fit to stage an attack in such games, they can bring the whole world into a affiliation due to the number of people who are likely to be affected. As a result, the organizing committee will be faced with a major problem of ensuring that security of all those who will attend this dread event is guaranteed.Rio de Janeiro is a city that has one of the largest populations of people living in slums. In favela, drug sophisticate is a common practice. These are areas that are so in undertake. Olympics will bring a cluster of tourists in the country. Many of these people are likely to spend their time in tourist destinations such as beaches. The residents in favela are likely to take up this opportunity to rob these tourists as majority of them study that they will have carried with them a lot of wealth. Currently, the government is already strained having spent a lot of money to host the World cup. In addition, the security apparatus are strained by the range of violence and robbery in different parts of Brazil. Therefore, the number that can be committed to secure the areas that are likely to be visited by the tourists is very low. Therefore, problems of robbery, murder, rape, etc are likely to

Serial Killers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Serial Killers - Essay ExampleA Serial Killer is usually considered to be a person found killing two or more person within a serial of incidents. It has been ascertained that serial killers are usually psychotic. There are different types of serial killers such as Visionary Serial Killer, Lust Killer, Missionary Serial Killer, Thrill Killer and dupe Serial Killer. As stated earlier, different types of serial killers have different motives (Leung, n.d.). Correspondingly, the primary role of this paper is to provide a through description of the criminal background of Dennis Rader (BTK) and explain the criminals behaviors. Furthermore, this paper intends to discuss psychological theories and research contri entirelyed to the apprehension, prosecution understanding and/or treatment of the criminal. Background Dennis L. Rader popularly known by the name Bind, Torture, and Kill (BTK) was born in the year March 09, 1945 in the city of Pittsburg, Kansas in the USA. He is the oldest son o f Mr. William Rader and Mrs. Dorothea Rader. Raders father Mr. William was a member of the US Marine corp. who posterior joined a off symbolizely owned firm in the year 1948. After joining the private firm the family moved into a modest but pleasant home on N. Seneca Street which was sell after Rader was arrested in the year 2005. As a child, it was observed that Rader was normal and unremarkable like another(prenominal) children of that age period. It was also viewed that Rader was an active participant of Boy Scouts and was a regular activities in Church young group program. It was later accepted by Rader that the require to torture and kill someone was generated during the childhood stage but had to hide it from the outside world as it was illegal against the law. However, he also admitted that as a child he killed animals by hanging them in order to fulfill his fantasy. Those who knew Rader affirmed that as a youth he was addressed a polite and quite young man. He was also c onsidered to be one of the most precised speaking among his friends as he only spoke very little but meaningful. With the passage of time in the year 1965, Rader enrolled into Kansas Wesleyan College in Salina. He was considered to be average pupil amongst his classmates. . However, in the year 1966, he joined the US Air Force with the prime motive of not being drafted into the war going on between USA and Vietnam. Rader was first send to Lack background Air Force Base in Saint Antonio for 1 year and kept serving in the military sector till his assist ended in the year 1970. It is worth mentioning at during his service in the oxygenize force Rader was ranked as sergeant for his excellence contribution to the US air force especially in installation of antenna equipments. Later he married Paula Dietz one of his young buck classmates and was 3 long time younger than him. After their marriage they settled in Park City not far from his fathers home and worked in several stores till he was recruited by Cessna in the year 1973 together earning a degree in Electronics in the same year. It is worth mentioning that it took Rader 6 years of night schools to earn the degree and he describes himself as a C minus or D level students. Soon after getting fired by Cessna in the year 1973 Rader was again mesmerised by his childhood desire to kill people. Soon after getting fired from the job, Rader searched for situations to fulfill his desire for killing people.

History of Lichtenstein Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

History of Lichtenstein - Research Paper ExampleThe second fact is that the largest city within the unpolished is known as Schaan located in the north of the capital city. It covers an area of 10.3 unbent miles and it is located in an area covered by mountains and forest. Its population is estimated to be 5, 806. The third fact is that the country covers an estimated area of close to sixty two square miles, and is the sixth smallest independent country in the world. The fundamental population of the country, according to the census of 2010 is 36,010. The fourth fact is that the ethnic group of the constituting the country is majorly Alemannic Germans, but there are also other small ethnic groups like the Turks and Italians. The fifth fact is that the administrative neck of the woods of the country is divided into eleven communes who are composed of single villages or towns. The sixth fact about the country is that energy production in the country is 145 million kWh whereas it s electricity consumption is 1.36 one million million kWh. The last fact about the country is that its national day is celebrated on August 15 as a commemoration of its independence from Germany (Claitors Law Books and Publishing Division., 2014). The country Lichtenstein has a had an extensive past(a) as their sovereignty has been changed a number of times. The countrys history is traced back to the year 1866. distinguishable scholars have discovered forms of human existence in the country during the Neolithic age. Forms of colonization started in the areas as early as 800BC by the group known as the Rhaetians. Later during the 15BC, the country was colonized by the Romans and set up the castle known as Schaan castle to protect their territory in the region from the tribe was known as the Germanic people (Newsnet. History of Liechtenstein., 1996).

A crisis during a The Cold War Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A crisis during a The snappy War - Research Paper ExampleThe cold part of the nomenclature is a reference to the accompaniment that there was no direct warfare in the midst of the two primary sides (the US and allies and the various(a) segments of the Soviet merger) during the time period specified (Gaddis, 2005) The war part of the name comes from the conflicts expressed through fortify races, sports rivalry, military coalitions, espionage and propaganda. The termination date of The Cold War, 1991, refers to the end of the Soviet Union, rather than any particular end of this quasi-stalemate warfare (Maus, 2003). This paper will illustrate the crisis during The Cold War by exploring the viewpoints of the United States (and allies) and the Soviet Union, and discussing many key events and powerful tropes of The Cold War. There was no clear start to the situation - tensions began between the the States and the Soviet Union long before 1947. The Bolshevik revolution in the early part of the twentieth century ensured that the Soviet Union found itself isolated from international diplomacy, and this was compounded by the rule of Stalin, who considered the trades union as a socialist island (Gaddis, 2005) The Bolsheviks completely opposed capitalism which the United States was seen as exemplifying this sorrow was only compounded by the Western support of the White movement (an anti-Bolshevik movement). These tensions were exacerbated by several much actions on both sides, but a semi-permanent alliance was formed between Western powers and the Soviet Union during the Second World War. ... The railway blockade was formed by the Soviets who believed that having complete economic control oer the city by preventing any Allied forces delivering supplies to Berlin would result in Germany becoming part of the USSR. The crisis was solved with an heave by British air forces (Miller, 2000). The Korean War occurred between 25th June 1950 and 27th July 1953, and was the first proxy war held as part of the Cold War. The Korean War was another example of a commie/capitalist conflict, with the two sides being North Korea (backed by China) and a UN-supported Republic of Korea. President Truman was an influential figure in the war, stating that the Republic of Korea required US help via a police action. The Berlin Crisis occurred within a hardly a(prenominal) months in 1961, and refers to another conflict about the status of Germany within Europe. Both Allied and Soviet forces were nevertheless present in the city, and in 1958 Khrushchev (the leader of the USSR at the time) gave an order that Berlin was to be a city bare of military occupation and required that all Allied forces remove themselves from the city within a some months. When this did not occur, several events led to the building of the Berlin Wall, splitting Berlin between a Soviet controlled East Germany and a Western controlled West Germany. The Vietnam War, another proxy war, took place between 1955 and 1975 and again was a conflict between a North and South controlled by two separate political ideologies, communism and capitalism. President Kennedy was a major player particularly during the initial part of the Vietnam War, having several disagreements with Khrushchev about the rustic. Like Germany, Vietnam was a country split into halves by separate political ideologies (Murray, 2005). One of the later

Commercial Real Estate Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

moneymaking(prenominal) Real Estate Development - Essay ExampleThe current trend as indicated in the belatedly published, Estate Gazette Feb 2009 states the impact of the economic downturn which has resulted in very low pent up demand as not many can afford to do so and who did have already traded .Location, layout, storey of building, area, height, storage space, interior decoration and construction framework, possibility to sub lease, inter changeability of formats, ownership distri thoion, availability of utilities, central air conditioning, and the level of management fee. Each of these factors will be elaborated in detail further, which will help in correctly inferring that supply and demand are not the mend factors affecting the mensurate of commercial real estate and its development and regeneration.Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) gained popularity because of rising crimes, acclivitous anti social behavior and the environmental problems. In London this evolved as a quite fresh phenomenon where the formal drive occurred for the first time in April 2001. Earlier almost private were operating already, but then the government announced its very first. Schemes like Town Centre Management had started in 1980s, which were a part of public private partnerships for the benefit of businesses and other stake holders. Since concept of Business Improvement Districts kicked collide with as a similarlyl for financing the revamping of residential neighbor hoods. Later Government in the surroundings Committee of the House of Commons took up a project termed as town improvement zones, this was a bold move for the regeneration of inner city areas. Then in December 2001, further regard in these kind of zones was given Labour Governments white paper Strong Leadership Quality semipublic Services and this was in reality the first step towards urban regeneration policy. In 2003 examen was started with some areas - towns and cities, labeled as pilot locations , aimed at discovering the methodology to be adopted in making a Business Improvement District scheme a success process and experience for managing and evaluating. Following this testing stage, government passed a resolution in 2004. As earlier mentioned, possibility of sub lease affects the value of a commercial real estate development which will now be further elaborated. Since restrictions on sub leasing affects the flexibility of further renting out a property and thus hugely affects. Since there are two sources of return from property - one, the savings that comes in the form of opportunity cost too and another from the rental income that is earned when property is given to be utilized by someone else. And remote other assets, since property does not depreciate but there is always a hope of electric potential development and there is always a risk and return that is uncertain how these returns will move in future. All developers and investors base their decisions on number o f factors - current income and future return generation capacity. Leasing patterns have a great impact on the development and regeneration of the commercial real estate. This is visible from the 1989 UKs market chisel in which tended to change the relationship that earlier governed between landlords and business tenants (Estates Gazette). Earlier it was

The current learning methods and advantages of ICT in subject-based Essay

The current learning methods and advantages of ICT in relegate-based classes - Essay theoretical accountStudents themselves find it convenient to exercise ICT to learn rather than traditionally attending lessons. Moreover, developments in ICT like the practical(prenominal) field trip are also highly appreciated and are enhancing the learning of students in subject based lessons.Information Technology is a revolution of contemporary times. It is a concept, a term which has changed the demeanor this world functions and integrates itself into one unit. Defining data technology is a complex task because it encompasses so numerous things and its scope is so huge that it is difficult to simplify and state. If we try to define tuition technology in a very comprehensive and compact way, we can say that it is concerned with everything regarding computer-based information systems, especially with the computer software and hardware that are used to help them function. The software appl ications and computer hardware that are used to meet all these computer systems form a major part of this study. Moreover, whether we think of the study, their design, their further development, the implementation and use, them existence support systems in many fields or their effective management, it all lies in the term information technology.Information is the most valuable intangible asset that can be possessed by an individual, a team or a big corporation. Information technology is that revolution in science which allows for this information to be safely kept by these people. It deals and places high importance on the efficient and effective use of this information through helping its conversion, proper storage, first-class protection, relevant processing depending on the type of information, its infection to the correct person and timely retrieval. It does all these steps ensuring and making the informations security its top priority.Our research write up has its topic Adv antages of ICT. ICT stands for Information and Communications Technology. This

How does modern technology affect socialization for worse Annotated Bibliography

How does modern technology push socialization for worse - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThis article is from the center for educational research and innovation looking for the impact that technology has in the company. The aim is to establish the attributes that affect the boyish learners based on the introduction of technology in schools. It understands that the best way of dealing with such attributes is by understanding that the policies in the educational sector require updating to keep students in the right phase of mind when dealing with schoolwork.This article is crucial in establishing whether the introduction of technology in school impacts kids negatively and how policies could assist in making the society better. The changes be examined while the emerging responses will be weighed to chase away on the impact this has on the society as a whole.The article approaches the aspect of technology growth from both a positive and negative direction. The aim is to examine the main attributes that redefine the growing postulate for an understanding of the impact that technology has in the society. Many people assume that the innovations are all bang-up, save the demerits warrant some examination to shield the children from missing the benefits of socialization.The article will be a good addition to the topic of discussion because it will open up the need to examine what innovations do to the society and how the increasing need to compile this in the digital dictionaries is affecting the way children converse. It is becoming a commonality practice to find children using short codes such as lol for laughing out loud, and this can affect their conversations in the future or determine the new way they socialize.The author notes that the inclusion of technology in learning has been a viable and inexpensive solution to many of the developed countries. This means that more schools are adapting these mechanisms in their

Health communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health communication - Essay ExampleI whoremaster achieve greater success in the team through hard work to overcome the taste.I prefer life to thought. The main reason for this is the need to maintain interpersonal relationships with other community. I continuously choose personal concerns about the welfare of others over impersonal facts and objective principle because it considers the points-of-view of persons involved in a situation. Feeling enables one to maintain concord and consider peoples values, unlike thinking, which requires the application of principles.Based on the article, the higher prevalence of feeling individuals in nursing is because of the need for harmony in the workplace. Those with a preference for thinking endure less stress than those with a preference for feeling (Nash, 2011). Nursing requires one to advocate for human-centered values that are in line with the way that people react and feel. It enables one to make individual exceptions for individual cases, as opposed to thinking, which requires one to stand unassailable to outlined principles and hold firm to policies.I agree with Anthony Espinoza that one can handle stress perfectly, depending on the situation. In addition, stress reduces a persons level of focus, and it may hinder teamwork activities that require coordination of efforts. Feelings oft override thinking because of the need to maintain interpersonal relationships. For instance, a nurse should be caring to patients, and they a great deal achieve this through a display of feelings, despite the stress they endure in their long and wear work hours.I agree with Angela Bregstrom that a multitude of stress from different places is difficult to handle. For instance, if one experiences stress at the workplace, it is only right that they should not experience stress at home or at school. The ability of stress to arise from virtually all sectors makes it a variable that requires utmost attention to begin with its

Underground Railroad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Underground Railroad - Essay ExampleThese were groups that were against slavery and they felt that in that respect was a need to come up with more effective measures to end this vice. The idea was actualized in 1838 with a well organized Underground Railroad having been developed. Robert Purvis was on the helm of this idea. Through the directions that were provided by the agents, thousands of slaves were able to make do from their get the hang. These Underground Railroads composed of mainly the back roads, swamps, caves, forest, rivers, etc. These well developed routes made it hard for the masters to recapture the escapees. As a result, many masters felt that there was no need to bargain for more slaves only for them to escape using these well developed networks. Therefore, the notion that slave-trade was a loss do business played a significant role in reducing the magnitude of the trade (Peterson 35). The background is that the demand for slaves reduced drastically after thous ands of slaves escaped from their masters.The Underground Railroad actualized the campaign by the emancipationist that slave trade was immoral. Slaves who used these routes were put in safe places such as homes and churches where they could eat in the beginning embarking on the journey to freedom to as far as Canada. This aspect encouraged many slaves to go about to escape, an aspect that made it hard for the masters to keep these slaves in their farms. This increased the interests of the masters towards paid motor or the use of machineries which were more predictable.

Prioritizing the IT Project Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Prioritizing the IT Project Portfolio - Essay ExampleAs such, re-evaluation is recommended. In addition to the external cutting edge technologies, the top management peruses a variety of processes to gateway the most appropriate roll to be funded. For example, a company with well establihsed information technology infrustructure tin can consider building a facility from scratch or develop a unique product. The slaying and installation of support product willdefinately be outsourced. The decision to settle on such a puke can be seen to be simple. However, there are other factors such as the management of project execution via costs, resources, milestones and schedules which must be in-check to ensure the success of the project. The management also faces the challenges related to supply chain of mountains oversight to make sure that materials, resources and equipments are availed on time whenever needed. The major concern is, will the formations top management be able to integrat e the project management processes with their portfolio to attain both(prenominal) business value and project profitability? A corporate intranet project priority portfolio Background close placements depend on the chief information officers to process the collected data and present it in a form that can be understood. They are also expected to spearhead innovation that solves the challenges faced by the make-up. The chief information officers in turn, respond by suggesting a corporate intranet. This is a platform that ensures the organizations prized assets are safeguarded, improve process work flow and link the employees (Sauter, 2010) Critical analysis of the exising writings and continous studies by Baum (2011) revelaed that the assumption that both business objective and employees requirements can be met in one-size-fits-all project is not realistic. The management always thinks that the project judgement is noble. A single univeral project that provides a blueprint of th e organization is enough. Sincerely speaking, this is imposible. The context of the chosen project can have relevant content for majority of employees provided not all. The users are forced to mentally filter the project non functiona contents (Power, 2008). Some CEO creates a communication platform that is one-way. Ideally, it excludes the users efforts to approving and publishing their content. People are gravitated away from the project because of such restrictions. When create a project, developers ignore the feedbacks from the users. The corporate project deployment process is always delayed untill all the requirments for various departmenrts are captured. This does not work very well. Doing an IT project in a modular or in phases does not imply that the business is not big enough. It enables one to integrate all the user operational and non functional requirments. The users are more comfortable when the responsibility of managing their user account and login credentials is left in their hands. The idea of forcing the users to login to the intranet is not well taken by the users. This is bacause they already have too much login credentails such as ticketin g tracking, ERP system login credentails and the organizations CRM (Marven, 2010). The idea of login in is viewed by the IT department as a way of enhancing security but the users have an

Free trade is the primary force driving economic development Essay

Free trade is the primary force driving frugal development - taste ExampleTrade liberalisation has become a focal point of umpteen scotch forums across the globe. Globalisation has made it easier for countries to look beyond their own borders for economic growth. Countries have recognised the fact that economic growth is a collective effort and all the countries need to work together on this front. Although many develop countries ar still practising protectionism, they have realised the importance of unaffixed trade in economic development. Several bilateral agreements and multilateral agreements have been signed by many countries to allow flow of goods amongst the portion countries. In most of the cases countries that have participated in free trade agreements have experienced rise in living standards, growth in income. This growth curve experience by several countries due to free trade agreements is clear indication of the importance of free trade agreement in economic dev elopment. many-lobed agreements drafted under being trade disposal (WTO) and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) are aimed at influencing nations to opt for trade liberalisation. There are many bilateral agreements which have been formulated between nations geographically located near to each other. Trade liberalisation is a well negotiated procedure where each party, agrees to come some concession in opening up their markets for orthogonal goods. Free trade has a abundant impact on improving the quality and infrastructure of the host as well as the foreign country. Due to free trade, industry standards are raised high in order to compete with orbiculate scenario (Buckley & Boulle, 2008, p. 185-189). 2. Evolution of Free Trade Policy and Its Mechanism The international trade, especially during world war both suffered a huge loss. Most countries were involved in conflicts arising in the main due to trade disputes. These trade disputes were mainly caused by the dis criminations and trade restrictions implied by the several countries to protect their markets from foreign players. It was in 1948 in Havana that a conference was held on trade and employment under the flagship of United Nations. The formation of International trade organisation (ITO) was a landmark in the attempt by international community to form an agency peremptory international trade issues. ITO was dissolved later as it did not get the green signal from the US congress. The US congress on the other hand opted for an ad-hoc agreement like General agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). In 1947 at Geneva GATT was agreed on and signed by 23 countries. GATT was lawfully effective from 1948. GATT thereby is an agency which overlooks the rules and international laws governing international trade. All the trade disputes amongst the signatory parties are resolved by GATT. The most effective clause in GATT is the MFN clause, under which all participating nations are forced to treat al l signatory nations as equal in all trade policies. GATT emphasises on influencing signatory countries to reduce their tariffs and abolish any concessions given to a specific country. Though GATT gave more stability than ITO, it was often tainted by complaints from developing countries. Developing countries often complained about the policies formulated in GATT. The developed countries were often seen to follow protectionism in their trade policies. The formation of United Nations Conference on Trade and reading (UNCTAD) in 1964 was a direct implication of the dissatisfaction amongst the developing countries regarding GATT (Singh & Singh, 2005, p.1-9). One of the greatest outcomes of the Uruguay Round was the formation of World Trade Organisation (WTO). WTO was

Take Back the Night April 17, 2008 Essay Example for Free

Take Back the nighttime April 17, 2008 EssayTake Back the Night was an evening utilize to taking a stand against familiar violence, primarily on females. The event had many phases including musicals and spoken word performances, such as the Denim daytime fashion show, Walk in Her Shoes contest, and the candlelight vigil. The event started off by introducing the concept of struggle against violence, especially those who were silenced by power. Those who were sexually violated and those who have experienced sexual violence quondam(prenominal) in their lives were also given much attention. Take Back the Night was a reclamation of the pay to feel and be safe all the time, especially during the evenings. Statistics showed that an average harasser molests eighteen times ahead being apprehended. This was an information that surprised everyone. During the event, R. E. A. C. H peer educators were drink to showcase their talents through playing music, singing, discipline poetries , and sharing their feelings and emotions. The denim day fashion show presented the message, Break the dress code, break the silence . It was a success for both the viewers and the organizers.The to the highest degree important part of the event was the candlelight vigil. This was the time when those present were given the chance to voice out their concerns and emotions, at the same time it was a moment dedicated to silence and remembering the events that happened in the past. The event has given me more insights about sexual violence. I was deeply disheartened to hear their stories and chants about the experiences they had. It is my belief that no one can ever fully envision the difficulties and struggles these victims go through, unless the same sufferings were endured as that of the victims.I can personally say that I do non fully understand the real meaning of sexual abuse, although I, myself have experienced some during my youth. As a sixth grader, a female teacher asked me to show her my body parts because I was not gainful much attention during her class. She even threatened me not to tell anyone of the incident, or else she will not be nice to me during class anymore. I was frightened, so I never said a word to anybody. A few weeks after, she came to me again. This time, she commanded me to take my clothes off, and masturbate in front of her. I did not have an report as to what masturbation was, so she helped me.I felt broken afterwards. I do not bang if this was considered as sexual abuse or not, all I knew was that she did that horrible deed unwillingly. The event helped me keep going reality with the lessons taught in class. Women were being treated as sex animals, and these treatments often lead to sexual violence. professor Chikako Takeshita often invited guests to share some of the techniques that would be beneficial for both male and females against sexual violence. Personally, self-defense was the most beneficial for me, although I also valued the other information given, such as the hotline for both endanger and victims of sexual violence.

Utilitarianism - Morality Essay Example for Free

Utilitarianism ethics Es studyThe use of utilitarianism when make moral decisions leads to an injustice society, evaluate this claim. The use of utilitarianism is a controversial bow for many pile, some believe by using it, it scum bag bring gratification to the majority of society, others say by using utilitarianism it can take away peoples own judg custodyt making our society below the belt. Strengths of Benthams theory begin with the fact that utilitarianism offers a relatively straightforward method for deciding the chastely dependable course of action for any particular situation we whitethorn find ourselves in. Utilitarianism treats everyone the same, no one gets special(a) treatment due to their emotional or social attachments, and Bentham wanted us to strive for happiness, his principle of utility states the greatest happiness for the greatest amount of people. In order to make sure we follow this financial statement Bentham devised the voluptuous calculus as a way of measuring happiness this name was chosen base on its Greek meaning of pleasure.For many people happiness is an important aspect of decision making as it is their main aim in life, the Hedonic calculus assists us in our moral decision making because it covers all the aspects of happiness for non one but all, the outcome is not bias and takes everyones feelings into account, by having happiness as a basis behind how we make decisions it allows us to adopt a flexible relativistic approach to each situation, aiming for the greatest happiness for the greatest flesh is discourages selfishness which consequently leads to a better society due to everyone being fair and reasonable.Mel Thompson agreed with Bentham, he said that Act utilitarianism appears to be simple to follow, just aim to achieve the greatest happiness for the greatest number. The positive and negatively charged consequences of our actions can be measured. This gives us an objective, independent way of decid ing on what is right and wrong. Utilitarianism doesnt verify on specific beliefs about God this is helpful to all religious people and the growing number of atheists in our society.Utilitarianism is straight forward and based on the principle of minimising pain and maximising pleasure and happiness, it does not take into account religion, meaning the outcome may be more fair, some religious people have prejudices towards certain minorities meaning that women or homosexuals may be victimised, people who be religious may choose to do something because the bible says it, for example the slave trade was in the bible, but if they had used the indulgent calculus instead of the bible then it wouldnt of happened, furthermore is would of lead to a just society, other example would be if someone was racist and was about to make a decision about a black person using their mind then the outcome would be unjust, but if they used the hedonic calculus it would lead to justice because the hedon ic calculus does not take personal views into account.There are also many weaknesses to Benthams theory starting with the predilection that some things are unpredictable and we should not base our ethical choices on something that may or may not happen. Utilitarianism has a different system when it comes to justice, our normal idea of justice would relate to everyone being treated fairly, utilitarianism allows some people to be sacrificed for the greater good, some people would argue that this in unfair and leads to an unjust society.One of the main weaknesses of Benthams version of Utilitarianism is that in that respect is the potential to justify any act. This is because Benthams version is based, yes on the consequences of an action, but on the pleasure gained from an action. For example, if seven men were walking down an alley and stabbed a girl to death, then according to Benthams device The Hedonic concretion the amount of the mens pleasure would completely outweigh the am ount of the womans pain, and would therefore make the action of killing the women morally right.If you get rid of rules and allow people to choose to act in the greater good, they will in truth act selfishly, and then try to justify their actions by claiming they were in the greater good, this would also lead to an unjust society because people would and argue that they were trying to follow the hedonic calculus. Imagine someone killed one well-grounded person and gave their organs to save 5 others.The balance of happiness over harm supports doing this according to the hedonic calculus, but we know that it is not right, Another argument against utilitarianism would be the idea of happiness and how it differs depending on the individual, happiness is not the same for everyone, one persons happiness could be meaningless to another, this flaws utilitarianism due to the idea that it predicts that everyones idea of happiness is the same.Utilitarianism ignores the motives of actions, so long as the end is good, sexually this could mean that iniquitous means could be taken to obtain pleasure, so long as the pleasure outweighs any pain.In conclusion all the information shows that utilitarianism can help many people in the situations they may wait throughout their life, but altogether does lead to injustice with in society, this is because utilitarianism assumes you can know the definite root to every decision you make, this would be impossible for any human to achieve, the information leads to a conclusion that can justify evil acts, for example, if eight prison guards find a sense of happiness from beating the prisoners, then their acts of evil will be overlooked if someone was basing their decision on the hedonic calculus because in theory the happiness of the guards will out way the prisoners.

What is the p-value of 1.92 Essay Example for Free

What is the p-value of 1.92 EssayThe strategic end for the first corporation is to grow 2.5 million dollars. The strategy helps an organization syllabus long-term actions to achieve the major objectives throughout the company. The come across factors in a strategy include the market, product and the organizational development strategic alliance. The weakness of Tinas plan is that it might not be enough change to drive 2.5 million in rank revenue. She whitethorn demand more ideas to get her to 2.5 million.The strategic plan for the second company is to help alter the competitive performance throughout the organization. Yings strategy has three broad strategic options that help her demand receivables in a timely manner that should lead to accessible profits for the company. Ying is thinking outside the case to find a way to work with the locals who are out to sea for months on end and may entertain bills to pay while at sea, or may be short on property because of the r emote environment and lack of available jobs year round.Comparative AnalysisTina and Yings strategic plans draw many things in common. Both took similar approaches to begin their strategic plans by providing company background, mission didactics and values, etc. This approach provides readers information gradually, and makes the transition smooth. Both Tina and Ying also focused on the environmental abridgment for their chosen organizations. However, there are many things different in Tina and Yings strategic plans as well.In Tinas environmental analysis, she focused more on the organizations external environment, especially the threats comprise by the organizations competitors. Ying analyzed her organizations external environment from three aspects, remote, industry, and operation. As for the internal environment, Ying applied SWOT analysis to identify the organizations strengths and weaknesses. Another major discrimination between Tina and Yings strategic plans lies in the im plementation plans.In Tinas implementation plan, she took a divisional approach, which means different department leave behind have different objectives, tactics, action items, milestones, and tasks. Yings strategic plan focused on reducing accounts receivable days, which is a business office function, thus the implementation plan targets the business office specifically. The Selected Strategic PlanChoosing a strategic plan is difficult due to the generator being a participant. However in this situation Ying has already laid the foundation for the selection. Tinas reputation is a bit more robust when it comes to a strategic plan for the company in general. Tina has worked in all departments of her company in her fifteen years of service, which allows a broader shrewdness of the companys needs.However, though Ying is focusing on just one department within the hospital, changing the cash flow will help the hospital considerably. Unfortunately, the hospitals leadership team could take the money earned by the receivable department and invest it elsewhere if it is not part of a bigger plan. Yings paper is well create verbally and shows great understanding of her department and its needs. JustificationADO is a small company with a need for an increasing workforce. To continue to support the resources brought on to grow different departments, the company must bring more cash flow to the bottom line. Team D believes thatTinas plan covers a larger scope, and with a few more tweaks will have a better chance of attaining the interest of investors. Giving investors insight to the company helps promote trust. A level of trust is necessary because investors want to make a voiceless return on investment. Investors must feel that a company not only has a the excitement of an idea but also the methodical diligence of execution. ConclusionMembers of Learning Team D well-read not only how to develop appropriate strategic plan, but also a key to the success of any team project is cooperation and collaboration. Through the journey of this team project, members in Team D have helped one another, and made progress and improvement with one another. It was truly a successful team work.

Ethics Essays Essay Example for Free

Ethics Essays EssayIn this experiment I will be comparing the similarities and differences between virtue surmisal, utilitarianism, and deontological lessons. Ethical development is an important mechanism needed in todays society. Virtue theory emphasizes the need for people to learn how to split up bad habit of character, like greed or anger. These be called vices and stand in the way of fitting a good person. Place emphasis on which rules people should follow and instead of focus on helping people develop good character traits such as kindness and generosity. Will, in tress allow a person to make the correct decision later on in life. Utilitarianism, the honest doctrine that the great good the ethical doctrine that the greatest happiness of the greatest number should be the criterion of the virtue of exertion. According to philosophy, an action is clean-livingly right if it consequences lead to happiness (absence of pain and ill-timed if it ends in unhappiness ( pain). Deontological righteousity focus entirely upon the actions which a person performs. Those theories focus on the question, which action should I choose? Here ar some description of the differences in how each theory addresses ethics and morality. Utilitarianism morality is the result of act. Focus on the consequences. A moral act is what will bring the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. Virtue ethics morality stem from the identity or character of the person, rather than being a reflection of the actions. There are certain characteristics which are virtue. volume possessing these virtues is what make one moral, ones actions are reflection of their own inner morality. Boylan (2009). There are two major ethic theories utilitarianism and deontological, that attempt to specify and justify moral rules and principles. Utilitarianism (also called consequencelism) is a moral theory developed and refined in the modern world in the writing of Jeremy Bent ham (1748-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). Deontological ethics is inkeeping with scripture, natural moral law, and intuitions from common sense. Important point about deontological ethics is, scratch line duty should be done.Humans should be treated as objects of intrinsic moral values. A moral principle is a categorical imperative that is univeralizables, that is, it must be applicable for everyone who is in the same moral situation. The difference between these three approaches to morality tends to lie more in the way of how moral dilemmas are approached, rather than in moral conclusions reached. A personal experience to explain the relationship between virtue, values, and moral concepts as they relate to one of the three theories. Utilitarianism is the one I would pick it deal with working in a team setting. As a scholar at University of Phoenix. I have worked in a team with several other classmate where we are assigned team work paper and presentations. A good teammate develop hands on skills that can lead his or her team to a success completed of all assignment.ReferenceBoylan, M. (2009). Basis ethics Basic ethics in action (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson. www. differencesbetween.net/science/health

Inquiring Minds Want to Know-Now Essay Example for Free

Inquiring Minds Want to Know-Now EssayPenton Media is a publisher of several worry trade magazines, and their research department is studying the long-term viability of the reader service visor within its publications (Cooper Schindler, 2014). This fluff is an advertisement card used for readers to request product or service information, and potentially could be generating less leads than in the past (Cooper Schindler, 2014). The research division of Penton Media conducted a meticulous research with many diverse readers by means of various diverse forms of communication. Penton Media is now faced with the challenge on determining if this reader service card provide sustain ad be beneficial in the future. The survey is not clear and is perplexing. Questions should be directive and closed ended. In this survey the questions asked are not directive questions, hardly moderately indeterminate ended questions that would discourage a user from completing the survey. When the q uestions are not specific it would give feedback that is not what key decision makers are seeking. The wording of the questions is equally adequate for the responses needed but, they could be more designed to yield desired results. This method could motivates users to not only complete the survey, but also provide bonnie and reliable feedback.There is not enough purpose or direction present to encourage the musician to give revealing answers (Cooper Schindler, 2014). Having a more direct, concise, and structured questionnaire would not only get the feedback that is warranted, increase participation, but more time could be used to reevaluate the response that are received. This survey was not designed properly to accomplish the specified objectives.Coding involves assigning numbers or other symbols to the questionnaire for the purpose of classify the data (Cooper Schindler, 2014). For each question the researcher must assign numbers to each response ready(prenominal) in order t o code the data correctly. A code sheet will allow an SPSS corpse to quickly find the frequency, percent, valid percent, and cumulative percent of each response. The detail of the code sheet will produce detailed SPSS results which will allow the researcher to clearly interpret the data.

Luck Club Essay Example for Free

Luck Club EssayPublished in 1989, The blessedness Luck Club is the first impertinent written by Amy common topaz that narrates about the lives of four Chinese-American immigrant families who are livelihood in the United States. Two Kinds is single of the chapters in this book that focuses on the competitiveness surrounded by a mother and a young woman as a result of generation gap and cultural differences.Shu-Huei Henrickson, an instructor of English at Rock Valley College in Rockford, Illinois, wrote a criticism on the fiction and explores the reasons for the popularity of The merriment Luck Club and the various record techniques used by the author to give sprightliness to the conflict and resentment that arise between a mother and a daughter in the novel. In his criticism, Hendrickson initially introduced the background of the author and listed the novels that she has written. A comparison was as well as made between Amy Tans narrative tendency and that of o ther ethnic authors in the Asian American Literature.He believes that the success of the novel is due to Tans excellent treatment of the mother/daughter relationship. Normally texts of mother/daughter focus on the daughters struggles for identity and the mothers supporting role position. In the case of this novel, the aboriginal focus is on the lives of the mothers. Hendrickson quoted another critic, Maria Heungs description of The pleasance Luck Club who said, What distinguishes Tans text from other ethnic novels is the foregrounding of the voices of mothers as well as of daughters. This unique style makes The Joy Luck Club an outstanding Asian American literature. Hendrickson further analyzes Amy Tans narrative techniques. He pointed out that the authors first narrative technique uses multiple points of view in recounting the stories. In these four pairs of mothers and daughters stories, there are sixteen interlocking tales. The stories are divided into both parts, one for the daughters and one for the mothers. The mothers are all depicted as strong and determined women who play prodigious roles in the daughters lives. Hendrickson considers this as a unique technique. In Jing-Mei Woos story (Two Kinds), a highschool standard of maternal expectation is manifested as Jing Meis mother forces her to practice playing the piano. This intense depiction shows the solid role of the mother in the story. Through the significant presence of the mothers, Tan reinforces the conflict between the mothers and daughters that stems from their cultural and generation differences. In addition, misunderstanding arises due to their linguistic differences.Hendrickson believes that the central theme of The Joy Luck Club is the lack of shared styles and cultural logic between the Chinese immigrant mothers and the American-born daughters. Nevertheless, the mothers are not given any insignificant roles in the stories and their concerns are noteworthy in this novel. The second n arrative technique that Hendrickson pointed out is the presence of realistic dialogues. In the story, the mothers are babble outing imperfect English. Tan directly captures these dialogues and understandably shows it to the evidenceers.Thus, the linguistic and cultural differences between the mothers and daughters are directly felt throughout the story. This is one of the remarkable features of the novel. Hendrickson also criticized the racial identity and the concluding part of Jing-Meis story. However, this part will not be discussed since it is no longer related to the chapter, Two Kinds. Hendrickson considers the mothers in The Joy Luck Club as heroines. They are disparate in comparison with other Asian American literature that has portrayed them as discreet and modest.Because of their significant presence and Tans unique narrative techniques, The Joy Luck Club is considered as a special and excellent literary work. Response The chapter, Two Kinds may provide us with a s ide a of the existing conflict between two generations of women who were raised in two different environments the mothers in an oriental earth and the daughters in a western environment. However, without the benefit of viewing the film and reading the novel, one would not be able to imbibe the conflicting reality of seeing families of the same race living in conflict as a result of generation and cultural differences.Fortunately, I develop seen the film, The Joy Luck Club a few years ago and without a doubt, the movie is great. Although I require not read the entire book, I could besides imagine the novel to be as penny-pinching if not better. Personally, I agree with the critic, Shu-Huei Hendricksons opinion in the conflict between Suyuan (mother) and Jing-Mei (daughter). The daughter, Jing-Mei was born in the United States while the mother, Suyuan was born in China, and later immigrated to the US. In most family situations, mothers and daughters tend to break a close bond but t his kind of relationship was not present between Suyuan and Jing-Mei.Both were emotionally apart and they have not developed a close relationship. Since Jing-Mei was raised in a country where freedom of choice abounds, her young mind could not accept her mothers desire to have a daughter who is willing to obey and follow everything that a mother says. Forcing her to take piano lessons against her wishes only made their relationship worst. On the other hand, Suyuan does not understand her daughters desire to establish her own identity and independence. For Suyuan, the road to success in the US requires one to speak the American language fluently.Hence, she compelled Jing-Mei to speak in perfect English. Suyuan desires the best for her daughter as she does not deprivation her to experience the abominable life that she had in China. This however was not fully accepted by Jing-Mei. Language barrier and cultural gap has widened the difference between the mother and the daughter. Suyuan s dream of giving Jing-Mei the best of life is a great deal misunderstood by her daughter who wanted to be free from the clutches of her mother. Since I am a student from China, I can relate to the story than most American readers.Suyuans hopes and dreams for her daughter are common among parents in my country. In China, people do not enjoy the freedom to do some(prenominal) they want. We are not given the opportunity to achieve our dreams. When we set foot in the United States, we want to identify with the Americans and embrace the country that is known as the land of freedom and hope. Our thirst for freedom is so intense. Chinese-American people who were born in the US like Jing-Mei have never experienced the life of those who lived in China during the nineteenth century where freedom never exist and peoples lives were in the transfer of the communist government.I agree with Hendricksons view that Amy Tan uses the first narrative technique in writing her novel effectively. She uses many dialogues that project the voices of mothers and daughters. I can also relate to the challenges of trying to speak English fluently while withdrawing and translating Chinese words into English when I saw the opinion where Suyuan speaks imperfect American English while shouting these words to Jing-Mei, Only ask you be your best.For your sake. You think I want you be genius? Hnnh What for Who ask you Amy Tan has mastered the use of narrative technique in ways that many writers could not imagine. Her unique and effective techniques have drawn many readers to read her novel, watch the movie and relate to the challenges of two generations of women who are living in the land where freedom abounds and dreams solve into reality.

Common Size Financial Statement Analysis Essay Example for Free

Common Size Financial Statement Analysis EssayWhen all told the items of a financial statement be evince on a common basis, it is known as a common-size financial statement. Common-sizing of balance sheet is done generally by expressing its all items as a contribution of its tot up assets or total equities. Similarly, income statement is common-sized when its all items are expressed as percentage of total sales.PROCEDURE OF COMMON SIZINGIn preparing common-size income statement, the following force is to be followed Total sales revenue or total revenue is taken as hundred. apiece item of cost or expenses is represented as a percentage of total revenue. Profit or loss also shown as a percentage of revenue.Similarly, balance sheet is common-sized as follows Total of assets fount or total of liability aspect is taken as hundred. Each item of asset is expressed as percentage of total asset total of capital and liabilities. Each item of the liability side is also express ed as a percentage of total assets or total of capital and liabilities. good OF COMMON-SIZE financial STATEMENT psycho epitomeInter-firm par becomes more meaningful when financial statement of the firms under comparison is common-sized. Common-size financial statement analysis is nearly suitable to evaluate the performance of a company all over a period of time. It is efficacious in understanding the relative importance of different sources of financing. It helps the analyst to conjecture hypothesis about the most efficient business model by means of effective inter-firm comparisons. Common-size financial analysis can be used to compare a companys financial entropy with industry norms or average.COMMON-SIZE FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSISWhen all the items of a financial statement are expressed on a common basis, it is known as a common-size financial statement. Common-sizing of balance sheet is done generally by expressing its all items as a percentage of its total assets or t otal equities. Similarly, income statement is common-sized when its all items are expressed as percentage of total sales.PROCEDURE OF COMMON SIZINGIn preparing common-size income statement, the following procedure is to be followed Total sales revenue or total revenue is taken as hundred. Each item of cost or expenses is represented as a percentage of total revenue. Profit or loss also shown as a percentage of revenue.Similarly, balance sheet is common-sized as follows Total of assets side or total of liability side is taken as hundred. Each item of asset is expressed as percentage of total asset total of capital and liabilities. Each item of the liability side is also expressed as a percentage of total assets or total of capital and liabilities.USEFULNESS OF COMMON-SIZE FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSISInter-firm comparison becomes more meaningful when financial statement of the firms under comparison is common-sized. Common-size financial statement analysis is most suitable to evaluat e the performance of a company over a period of time. It is useful in understanding the relative importance of different sources of financing. It helps the analyst to formulate hypothesis about the most efficient business model by means of effective inter-firm comparisons. Common-size financial analysis can be used to compare a companys financial data with industry norms or average.

Facebook, Hypermediacy, Performance and Interaction Essay Example for Free

Facebook, Hypermediacy, Performance and Inter doing Essay objet dart al ways being a model extremely rocky to coherently and comprehensively define or describe, individuation grows increasingly elusive in our postmodern era, peculiarly since the advent of the Internet and the wide prevail of possibilities created by this vast informational vane. In our global village, a new form of personal identity operator must(prenominal) be added to the previous taxonomies (Giddens Anthony). wizard in which relativity and fluidity energize become signifi apprisetly more than than essential, in order to understand and describe it then was the case with its predecessors. This is what is usually called online or digital identity.This concept is strongly affiliated with that of online or virtual communities, spaces of favorable action in which the concept of mediation plays a central role. Even though, as Giddens states, Virtually all human experience is mediated with af fectionateization and in particular the acquisition of language non until the advent of the informational era did mediation play much(prenominal)(prenominal) an important role in human communication (Giddens, 23). As McLuhan clearly states The medium is the message, cardinal of the essential sustains in understanding the concept of online identity (McLuhan Marshall, 7).Various forms such an identity takes in the linguistic context of a specific online partnership, a hearty network called Facebook, are analyzed in this essay. Though at that place are detect equal to(p) negative sociological implications to Facebook business organizationing seclusion and online identity, (DONT ANNOUNCE LIKE THIS. order YOUR THESIS, not THAT YOU WILL IDENTIFY SOMETHING BUT EXACTLY WHAT YOU WANT TO PROVE the question here will severalize ) the online network isIS blown-uply sociologically beneficial by providing a positive meeting place for complaisant planning, community organization and general communication.OTHERWISE, THE THESIS LOO9KS GOOD, JUST STICK TO THE PLAN IN IT Facebooks initial model flapd primarily around the courtship of those like a shot affiliated with universities. Facebook was launched on February 4, 2004 and until September 11, 2006, it was comprised entirely of individuals with active university netmail addresses, with high schools and corporations soon being added to the mix (Wikipedia). Today, Facebook is a network accessible to anybody with a valid email address.However, Facebooks operational premise requires pack to display certain detail regarding themselves that will allow them to be set by friends. Certainly, an increasingly valid use of Facebook has been its role in reconnecting lapsed friendships or acquaintances. Therefore, DONT USE WE UNLESS YOU ARE A TEAM OF SCIENTISTS. a s our discussion childs plays into AND YOU ARE ANNOUNCING AGAIN ) IN THE recognition of the identity management issues touchd to this ratified and valid s elf-presentation will related directly to , drug user predilections will be a relevant factorpreferences.Therefore, much of the theoretical conceptualization here will revolve on this understanding that in spite of opportunities for elastic identity management, this network remains, at least for the era being, a space in which online and legal identities are connected (Giddens). This feature will bring both(prenominal) very interesting issues concerning the form and nature of the online identity exhibited on Facebook.Particular issues are those concerning the choices which individuals are able to take up in the Facebook context which help to formulate identity in ways which may resist in the purpose and functionality from identity strategies in tralatitious social spheres. This points to some of the main differences between handed-down and online identity, with the latter creating certain freedoms from physicality. One goat choose or bypass certain visual images, erect report or leave out certain biographical facts and tooshie chiefly craft an identity which is less dependent on day to day interactions.VAGUE. WHAT ARE THESE ISSUES? , AND WHAT EXACTLY IS THE FORM AND NATURE OF THE ONLINE IDENTIY? STATE IT HERE. An some other(prenominal) factor of determinant importance in understanding the sociological impact of Facebook is its original of McLuhansS inform WHO HE WAS global village. Marshall McLuhan is peerless of the preeminent theorists in communication and media studies, and by dint of the 1950s and 1960s, would see to it a great deal of foresight in aiming the behaviors of early media systems.In his global village theory, McLuhan envisi integrityd, a space in which the magnitude of globalization and especially its protean forms of pagan exchange couldan be go through on a personalized level. Since Facebook has been traditionally grounded at heart university-based networks, many of these already possessing defined international c omposes, maven can now begin to experience on a virtual level the powerful kinetics of globalization as they have been implicated by technological transition.Individuals create personal networks of contacts which reflect and, sometimes, make up expand the international environment in which they pursued their studies. (Ellison, 1143)SOURCE? Before going further in the abridgment of the concept of identity on Facebook, bingle should analyze the notion of profile, YOUR OUTLINE REFERS TO OBJECTS. CLARIFY THAT THERE IS A CONNECTION BETWEEN PROFILE AND OBJECT OR AM I WRONG IN assumptive THERE IS ONE the online representation of the individual. Firstly, genius should take into account the character within Facebooks grammar lingo, which provides a distinction DO YOU typify LEXIS?between objects and actions(Giddens, 47). WHO IS THIS? Social theoriest Anthony Giddens here provides the concept which is fully executed by Facebook, in which the identity which whizz formulates produces a virtual object through which sundry(a) interactive actions may be executed. The basal object is the profile itself, from which a tree-like structure of other objects, ranging from the wall to pictures, videos, the so-called applications, or study text, emerges. Therefore, Facebook can be seen as a container of various media, organized within a profile which represents the individual, the tangible person unfathomed behind the screen.The profile can be considered a virtual body representation of the individual SOURCE? a representation connected with other profiles, images of other individuals, joined together in various associative networks. (Giddens, 48) The focus is mainly on the tree-like organized strata of media which break dances individuals connected on Facebook because it is essential to nisus on both the distance and closure between individuals which is created in such instances of communication, the much-discussed (within the context of globalization) new spacial logic the spontaneous dispersion and concentration via information technologies. (Castells Manuel, 419). In other words, at first iodin has to notice the separation of the concepts of space and place. in (our CUT THIS) contemporary understanding of THE social landscape. People from various locations can interact on Facebook al about simultaneously. This might be considered as bringing them closer unheeding of the physical distance existing between them.Yet, peerless must always remember to take into thoughtfulness also the very substance of the profile a collage of media, an extension into post-modernity of what Giddens calls one of the two basic features of mediated experience in conditions of modernity the collage effect. (Giddens 26). In other words, the identity presented by individuals to one some other can be considered a highly subjective work of art, creating sometimes large discrepancies between self-identity and the online identity perceived by others.Therefore, in contrast with the disclosure effect WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY CLOSURE EFFECT? , on that point is also a distancing effect created by Facebook, an effect which is more elusive mainly because the information is so intensely mediated. The second category ACTUALLY IN YOUR OUTLINE, YOU stray ACTIONS BEFORE OBJECTS. CHANGE EITHER THE OUTLINE OR THE PARAGRAPH ORDER is that of actions the individual can answer in this virtual environment. First, one joins Facebook, edits his/hers profile, then starts joining various networks or groups, adds friends and so on.An important feature here is closely connected with the object called wall addressed in the previous paragraph and with the action of writing messages on other peoples walls. The distinction between writing on someones wall and sending a message is that while the message remains private, visible only to the recipient, the message on the walls is visible to everyone connected to the walls owner. It might be considered one of the outer f eatures of the exhibited individual.In this way, a metaphorical image of the potpourri of identity created by Facebook closely resembles the image of the self from Pink Floyds conceptual album The Wall hidden behind a wall. SOURCE? Furthermore, this notion of concealment is transparent also in another action one can perform on Facebook, that of conceal ones ONES very actions, in other words, translating them into the private sphere. In fact, ones actions are published in a so-called discussion Feed, a virtual newspaper available to all ones friends. SOURCE?(Facebook. com, 1) This inclines consideration of the words of the legendary conceptual artist, Andy Warhol. in the future, Warhol said, everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes. (Murphy, 1) Today, Andy Warhol, anthe American artist and a central aim in the movement known as Pop art might say, one can become famous on Facebook for far more then 15 minutes. SOURCE? However, as stated before, one can also hide ones ONES a ctions and can decide not to allow them to be published in the friends News Feed.Another important type of actions one can perform on Facebook are the interactive actions. An almost constant and incessant exchange between individuals exists through their profile environment. People are writing on one anothers walls, sending messages, adding comments, sending gifts, comparing themselves with the others through various applications, playing games, virtually being able to perform any action to one another (with the textual Super-Poke, one can order someone to write an essay about Facebook for instance).GOOD face This aspect will be important later on when the essential role the other has in creating someones identity on Facebook After these initial considerations about the structure and organization of Facebook, it is important, before pursuing further, to turn again to Giddens ideas about the nature of identity in the modern era, ideas which can easily be all-encompassing to our pos t-modern context. Giddens considers the self as a reflexive project, which is continuous, as well as all-pervasive. In other words, self-identity becomes a construct, a personal narrative which tries to bring order and meaning from the multiplicity of individual traits and experiences. As he states A persons identity is not to be found in behavior, nor important though it is in the reactions of others, but in the efficacy to keep a particular narrative going. The individuals biography, if she is to maintain regular interaction with others in the day-to-day world, cannot be wholly fictive.It must continually integrate even sots which occur in the external world, and sort them into the on-going story about the self. (Giddens, 75) From the previous observations regarding the construction of Facebook, one could easily understand why the profile can be considered a narrative, a text through which the individual reflexively creates an identity-image which he/she exhibits in this netwo rk. One could apply here the terminology of Arjun Appadurai, one of the founding editors, along with Carol A.Breckenridge, of the journal Public conclusion and also the founding Director of the Chicago Humanities Institute at the University of Chicago, GOOD DETAILS astir(predicate) THE AUTHOR and call the Facebook profile a mediascape. Appadurai defines mediascapes as image-centered, narrative-based accounts of strips of reality, and further on he states that what they chap to those who experience and transform them is a series of elements (such as character, plots, and textual forms) out of which scripts can be form of imagined lives, their own as well as those of others living in other places. COMMENT ON THIS name This points to the distinction between online and traditional identity formulation, with the online variation shown to be more directly susceptible to this certain and intentional scripting. The relationship of Facebook to its origins as university community network ing site is apparent in one of the distinct quantify of its usage. There is an indicationIn its early stages, VAGUE. WHAT KIND OF INDICATION? DO YOU MEAN A SURVEY? OR RESEARH? that there are many students who hadve naturally adopted Facebook as a meeting, socializing or communicating forum which unofficially affiliates with the campus community.Therefore Facebook serves in its individual network contexts to give students the capacity to establish their own networking capabilities simultaneously connected to the physical and cultural community comprised by the campus or school itself and yet fully strong-minded and unofficial from the universitys standpoint. This can serve to be a very constructive way for students to relate and organize to their own benefit and, absent of the universitys concerted appointment, to the benefit of its culture, community and collective identity.As Hewitt and Forte observe, when online communities begin to complement existing channels for social int eraction, aspects of everyday practices are often meander into sharp relief as community members integrate new channels of communication into their everyday lives (Hewitt and Forte, 1). divine service to strengthen the internal processes by which members of a university community are able to relate to one another separate from the parameters created by the university the online community can be extraordinarily beneficial in diversifying, liberating and even emotionally accommodating the university experience.Individuals with common social, academic or even romantic interests can use university forums to engage one another within the theoretical confines of the school but external of its official interactive boundaries. join A REAL-LIFE EXAMPLE For many students, something such as Facebook allows for the tangible and manifest presentation of a community, which, especially for incoming or socially remote students, can be an important arrow signdoorway to groups, activities and su pport structures within the university.. WHAT IS AN ARROW SIGN?A SIGN OF WHAT? Thus, Facebook can really help one to bridge the opening night between a selected identity and a group with which to identify. Moreover, this is also accredited of Facebooks alteration to the sociological process of recovery of lost, lapsed or unrealized relationships, whether social, romantic, skipper or even convenience. Accordingly, previous look into suggests that Facebook users engage in searching for people with whom they have an offline connection more than they browse for complete strangers to meet. (Ellison, 1144) Still, Ththe informality of the friend tag in Facebook, allows people to establish online friendship with one who might not check as an entry in ones cell phone or a manageable consideration for immediate recreational plans. The fact that such friendship does not actually require either participant to do anything other than to approve this friendship, allows for the establishmen t in many cases of a personal network far larger than ones physical social network.This is to say that old acquaintances, such as members of ones high-school graduating class with whom only limited friendly interest is shared, may serve a strictly connective role in ones network. Their presence in ones social network will allow one to be seen by other acquaintances and latent friends. This can serve as a positive fortune to either regenerate lost friendships or even stimulate a friendship where previously only an acquaintanceship existed. GIVE SOME IDEA OF THE accomplishment OF THIS NETWORK, SOME REAL EXAMPLES OR STATISTICS.ALSO INDICATE WHETHER YOU CONSIDER THIS IS A POSITIVE OR invalidating ASPECT. YOUR THESIS SUGESTTS THE FORMER, BUT YOU NEED TO SAY SO. Furthermore, SURELY THIS IS A NEGATIVE ASPECT, SO YOU SHOULD USE that, NOT ? URTHERMORE. However, there is a perceived exposure simply in ones involvement with Facebook that might instead be seen negatively. One of the bigge st drawbacks to the fact that Facebook creates this explicit connection between real and weathervane identities is the danger that it represents to the users concealing.Even as various parameterssallowing individuals to set privacy terms hiding or only selectively displaying profile details are set in place to cherish the individual from observation or contact by an individual not within ones friend network, WHAT ARE THESE PARAMETERS? GIVE EXAMPLES there is evidence of vulnerability within the system. It is not particularly difficult for one so determined to procure personal information regarding other Facebook users without the proper authorization. This is a tantalize WHY A BUG?that was most recently revealed by a British tech union which was intended to expose the sites susceptibility to willful penetration, with the programming being infiltrated by professional hackers. Thus, in less than three hours computer programmers working for the BBC programme Click, developed an appl ication for Facebook which they used to shine the details of four users and all their friends. (Cockcroft, 1) Facebook, for its part, has indicated through an anonymous source that any such vulnerability would be counter-intuitive veSTRANGE WORDto the intent of the company and network, and therefore it would work to resolve this particular issue. SOURCE? WHO SAID THIS AND WHAT WERE THEY personnel casualty TO DO ABOUT IT? (Cockcroft, 1) On the other hand, such vulnerability may be seen as a programming bug and not a conceptual failure, with Facebooks model being dedicated inherently to the protection of privacy details at the users discretion.. SOURCE? DEFINE THE DIFFERENCE Consequently, this is not an issue which draws much in the way of sociological resolution on the subject.Moreover, speaking in a more sociological sense, another issue concerning Facebook is the inappropriateness of varying user intentions. The concept of online identity is refuted by the fact the Facebook is s imultaneously connected to the users legal identity and bound to the virtual world. The reply is that users have the opportunity to redefine themselves even in direct connection to details which are inherently bound to the non-virtual world such as relationship status, physical appearance, profession or interests.. SUCH AS?This gives Facebook an obfuscating subject as it related to our ability to comprehend that which is implied by ones Facebook identity.. EXPLAIN Facebook is inherently subject to many of the same usage issues which have always been associated with internet usage. That is, digital identity, like that presented in the Facebook, thrives because it is temporal. You can change your identity at the drop of a hat you can become a liberal or conservative at the push of a button, change your interests and hobbies on a whim. (Stutzman, 1). mend this is the kind of identity elasticity for which individuals have often placed specific value O onN the opportunities available on the internet, the distinctions (which we have) discussed hered HERE regarding Facebook make this an issue of increasing debate. Particularly, (we are demanded) the question is asked IS ASKED as to whether or not the fact that Facebooks insistence of seeking to connect online and non-virtual identity in ones online presentation, can be a negative pattern due to possible obfuscation by deliberate misrepresentation.An example of this might be ones unauthorized use of anothers account or, far more insidiously, one of the most troubling examples of this might be the infiltration of a school network by a sexual predator. GIVE A CLEAR EXAMPLE While this is an entitlement right reserved to be determined by the individual, it is one that further blurs the lines of the authenticity of digital identity within the specific context of a network designed to start the contrary. Therefore, it is conceivable that Facebook is where desired by its user, a forum where individual identity can become quite distorted.Thus, if one has selected Facebook as a means of obtaining information about a particular individualwhich is increasingly common in the cases of hookup public information, occupationally-based background checks or journalistic researchthe presentation of Facebook as connecting to ones legal identity allows the provided information to be seen as valid information. Because this assumption is justified by Facebooks of a sudden history though not necessarily by its usersits service to the strategy of ob military service identity is passably questionable.QUOTE AN EXPERT ON THIS As online media theorists Ellison et al note there are clearly some image management problems experienced by students as reported in the press, and the potential does exist for privacy abuses, (p. 1166) Certainly, the(our) research indicates that there is almost an inherent aspect of Facebook which demands that the user construct himself or herself in such a fashion as to reflect the desired imp ression received by others. And certainly, this is an activity which we? WHO?social interactants engage in socially on a moment-to-moment basis at school, at work or even at the train station. Impression management is a regular aspect of the way we communicate, interact and otherwise engage social contexts. SOURCE? However, as technology author KelleyWHO IS HE? i Indicates Facebook users attempt to manage the impression others receive of them by hypothecateing what their comment of their performance will be. The structure of Facebook limits the ways people can construct identities and so some users have to creatively modify their performance. (Kelly 13). The primary bound with Facebook is its static nature in the context, at least in comparison to personal interaction. Undoubtedly, in the traditional context of socializing, we are in a unique position to observe rather than to simply guess how our impression management is received. Thus, we can alter identity perception in a matt er of seconds. If one feels that his self-presentation in conversation has produced a misimpression, it is feasible to quickly alter ones conduct, verbal climax or some other quality by which interpretation is being gathered. SOURCE?(Koch, 319) In Facebook, one is always seeking to establish an identity which is plausibly to promote the widest appeal to all observers, thus serving a more homogenized interest than personal impression management which occurs on an interaction-to-interaction basis. This gives one the opportunity to attempt to deduce a likely collective response, in which a social network is perceived almost as an audience amongst whom common interests or appeals must be identified. SOURCE? (Kock, 320) In this way, identity becomes a target-directed activity in Facebook, almost placing the user in a position of marketing an identity to those in the network.This causes a distinct conflict concerning the image and identity management which one must generally commit to i n order to differentiate professional, personal, social and intimate personas. The concern that Facebook may be observable to ones parent, employer or teacher enters into the discussion here. QUOTE SOMEONE, OR GIVE AN EXAMPLE Accordingly, flavor at the amount of information Facebook participants provide about themselves, the relatively open nature of the information, and the lack of privacy controls enacted by the users, Gross and Acquisti (2005) argue that users may be putting themselves at risk both offline (e.g. , stalking) and online (e. g. , identify theft). Other recent Facebook research examines student perceptions of instructor presence and self-disclosure. (Ellison, 1146) Indeed, one of the most challenging nuances of the social networking phenomenon is its variation of social networking by way of its changing of forums. (Ellison, 1146) IS THIS AQUOTE? NAME THE SOURCE It may not be accurate to refer to online networking as an extension of traditional social networking ins ofar as this context has the capacity to undermine or alter many implicit rules therein.Referring once again to the Hewitt and Forte study, one of the most pertinent examples of the difference here impliedIMPLIED is that individuals choosing to enter into the online community may do so without the types of informal cues, approaches and solace pertaining to traditional social networking such as facial expressions, vocal intonations and even attire. SUCH A. S? Thus, it occurs that, in the case of university networks especially, faculty members can create Facebook identities and establish friendships with students. This inserts educational instructors into a vantage POINTpoint?to relate directly to studentsor perhaps more problematically, a vantage pointPOINT? from which to observe studentsnot previously afforded them. In consequence, there is a prospective sense amongst student social networks that some violation of unspoken social parade is facilitated by such networking. To this e xtent, the issue of ones selected identityfrom the perspective of student and facultymay well be altered strategically in reflection of the awareness that the other party is in a new position of direct observation.That is, because social networking communities are built to support presentation of self, identity management is likely to be a significant issue for participants in communities whose membership crosses perceived social boundaries and organizational power relationships. (Hewitt and Forte, 12) Indeed, it is not of a small degree of importance that there is a separate dynamic of power in the contract between faculty and student that may be exist by the merging of more inherently social contexts.Thus, as it is specifically concerns the issue of identity, this situation raises the concern that intentional misrepresentation may be encouraged. SOURCE? EXAMPLE? Moreover, as we have identified the preference of activities for users such as the publicizing of events, the posting of photographs and communication with peers, the concept that an instructor is watching is likely to have an inhibitive impact on the presentation of self. SOURCE? (Ellison, 1140) Similarly, the motives for an instructor to present ones self in this context may be cause forinto GRAMMARspeculation as well, suggesting that an interest in observing students has been falsely underplayed in relation to the instructors interest in social engagement.. (Hewitt Forte, 1)SOURCE? OR EXAMPLE? Though, Facebook does endure many privacy options which allow users to determine who can see what information posting within a profile, with regard to the issue of identity and presentation, such as the protection of age or the prevention of profile views from individuals outside of ones networkDESCRIBE THESE OPTIONS the deconstructionism of some social boundaries concerning such limitied factors as geogrpahyndaries SUCH AS?which have been purposefullyand in some instances usefullyestablished does have an impact on the rigour of presented identities. Still, with the issue of identity thrust to the side, there is a notable value (which we can find) in this deconstruction of social boundaries. According to the Hewitt and Forte study, which in 2006 evaluated student behaviors at the tabun Institute of Technology, two thirds of the students surveyed in their research GIVE FULL DETAILS ABOUT DATES, PLACES, RANGE ETC reported that they are comfortable with faculty on the site.Positive comments tended to focus on the alternate communication channels afforded by the site and on the potential for students to get to know professors better. (Hewitt and Forte, 2) In this way, (quite) in fact, Facebook appears to offer a reconsideration of the dynamic between instructor and student which can actually provoke a positive social change. Without question, this interaction is allowing an educational conversancy (improbable)which would be otherwise improbable, with instructors finding a way to e nter into a student realm outside of the classroom without necessarily imposing hierarchical demands upon students.FOR EXAMPLE? HAS THIS HAPPENED? These direct contradictions make it increasingly difficult to make a rigorous argument for certain that Facebooks current usage proclivities have achieved a cultural consensus in terms of sociological impact. That is, where this discussion has focused so significantly on the matter of identity management, there is good cause to suggest that normative behaviors are now only in their infancy. that four years old, the remarkable sociological, technological and economic impact of Facebook is serene being formulated during a continued phase of massive adoption proliferation. (Ellison, 1140)IS THIS A QUOTE? SOURCE? Therefore, it is uncertain how the near future will shape usage and identity considerations. And in many ways, this is a direct factor in the distortion of identity which is currently available, and perhaps even encouraged by the cu rrent Facebook model.To this extent, while people construct identities in all parts of their lives, this performance is particularly evident on Facebook since the norms of use and interpretation are still being developed for this community. This manifests itself in debates over Facebook etiquette, risks and user rules. (Kelley, 2) This is a set of debates which is still very much underway, and which presumes (for us) mesa future in which high adoption rates of Facebook will bosom continual discussion on the issues of identity here related. promise some resolution. N0T USRE WHAT THIS MEANS.WHY DO game ADOPTION RATES NEED A RESOLUTION? Indeed, as the research here suggests, this resolution is likely to benefit the improved balance for the user of desired image presentation and the demand for accuracy, as it appears that the true social and interactive benefits of Facebook are realized thusly. Even as individuals attempt to manage impressions that benefit their social or image-based status, there is a definable interest for many in constructing an identity which represents the aspects of ones life which will place them in useful and relevant social networks.It is therefore that we cconcluded AVOID THE WE that there is a positive end in the proliferation of Facebook. Though it is clear that its early stages of development have presented a wide array of new and evolving considerations relating to privacy, social power dynamic and image management, there is nonetheless a direct value to honest representation in the social networking context that suggests this impulse will at long last direct the further evolution of normative behaviors on Facebook and other online social networking communities. Works Cited Appadurai, Arjun. Modernity at Large.Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. University of Minnesota Press, 1996. Castells, Manuel. The Rise of the Network familiarity. Blackwell Publishers, Massachusetts, 2000. Cockcroft, Lucy. Facebook loophole open to identi ty thieves. Telegraph. 5 January 2008. 27 April 2008. http//www. telegraph. co. uk/news/1916483/Facebook-loophole-open-to-identity-thieves. hypertext markup language . Ellison, N. B. Steinfeld, C. Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook friends Social capital and college students use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 12(4)., p. 1143-1168. Giddens, Anthony.Modernity and Self-Identity. Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Polity Press, Cambridge, 1991. Facebook. Wikipedia. 28 April 2008. 28 April 2008. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Facebook. Giddens, Anthony. Modernity and Self-Identity. Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Polity Press, Cambridge, 1991. Hewitt, Anne and Forte, Andrea. Crossing boundaries Identity management and student/faculty relationships on the Facebook. Georgia Institute of Technology. 24 April 2008. 24 April 2008. http//www-static.