History behind Frankenstein Essay -- Mary Shelley

Mary Shelley, a Romance author, began writing during the period of the French rotary motion (1789-1799). Members of the Revolution believed that the few individuals who were leading them were departure to change the world. After the wars that followed the French Revolution had taken their toll, it became evident that these leaders could not even succeed in maintaining authority. The hundreds that followed them were forced to accept abandonment by their leaders and a new order.Shelleys first novel, Frankenstein, expresses this disillusionment that was experienced by herself and those around her. In this novel a young scientists self-centred ambition becomes the ruin of his world, Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge, and how much happier that man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to become greater than his nature will allow (p. 48). Frankenstein is a fictional story about a yo ung man who creates a human. He makes this creature with the physical attributes of a man, eyes, ears, mouth, mind, and the senses. Victors motivation was personal glorification, A new species would bless me as its creator and source, many happy and slight natures would owe their being to mep.49. Similarly the revolutionaries sought distinction in the intromission of a new order or nation. Soon after its birth, however, Victor abandons his creation because of his inability to accept the responsibility that came with completion. This is similar to the leaders of the revolution in Shelleys time. They began a powerful movement that promised glory, but which they could not control. The result of their abandonment caused death in the wars that followed. As the sto... ...apse of the French Revolution, without leadership it could not be successful. There had been no reconciliation and it had died away among scattered wars. Frankenstein seems to represent an unfinished narration to an u nfinished portion of Shelleys life. She could not write an end to her revolution because the French Revolution had dissolved into an unrecognizable idea. I would not simply categorize Frankenstein as a science fiction novel. Mary Shelley was writing on her life and times. She and other Romance writers were impacted by the crush of the French Revolution and the high ideals which it promised. These disappointments are evident in Frankenstein as Victor Frankenstein creates, abandons, and is eventually destroyed by his selfish ambition, as were the revolutionaries.Works CitedShelley, Mary. Frankensteinhttp//www.wsu.edu/delahoyd/frank.comment1.html

European Travel and the Spread of Western Ideology Essay -- European E

European Travel and the Spread of Western Ideology gays began their existence as travelers, easily making their way across the earth hunting and gathering. This travel was quite slow and gradual, and could be termed a period of human expansion, as travel groups rarely encountered other humans. It really wasnt until the sixteenth century that a new kind of travel developed, a kind that was more global, occurred rapidly, and was filled with umpteen encounters with other civilizations. This sort of travel signified not simply the spreading of humans across the earth, but more the spreading of ideas among people. And during this particular period, the travelers were predominantly European, and so it was Europeans who, believing in their own superiority, most imposed their ideas on others. Overall, therefore, human travel could more accurately be termed European its effect was to increase both the power and scope of European ideas. These ideas, in turn, affected many different civiliza tions, changing the thinking, and actions, of people all over the world, and therefore changing their impact on the world.While many civilizations have traveled at various points, it was the Europeans who, beginning in the sixteenth century, began to travel the most. It was the Europeans who went out to the peoples of Africa, Asia, and the Americas, and never the reverse (Adas, p. 2). As soon as European ships could be built that were large enough to endure long voyages, the Europeans set out in them, realizing that this was advantageous the relative advantage of Europeans was on the seas (Cippola, 138). Through this, they visited many foreign countries, and were usually the ones doing the conquering. Other people were unprepared for t... ..., Michael, Machines as the Meaure of Men Science, Technology, and Ideologies of Western Dominance, Cornell Univ. Press 1989.Cipolla, Carlo M., Guns, Sails, and Empires Technological Innovation and the other(a) Phases of European Expansion, 14 00-1700 Sunflower Univ. Press, 1996.Diamond, Jared, Guns, Germs, and Steel W.W. Norton & Co, 1997.Ponting, Clive. A Green History of the World, St. Martins Press, NYC, 1991.Pursell, Carroll W. Jr., Ch. 1 and 2 in Early Stationary Steam Engines in America a study in the migration of a technology Smithsonian Inst. Press, 1969, pp. 1-27.Schneider, Jane. Rumpelstilskins Bargain Folklore and the Merchant Capitalist Intensification of Linen Manufacture in Early Modern Europe. In Cloth and Human Experience, edited by Annette B. Weiner and Jane Schneider. Washington Smithsonian Institution Press, 1993.

Proposal Paper -- Essays Papers

Proposal PaperLike the previous paper I enjoyed physical composition this one as well. I have been locomoteing for 14years, so this is something Im interested in. In the process of writing this paper I heard conflicting views from pro and con helmet sides. My dad was upset by the concomitant that I wrote about why you shouldnt wear ski helmets, because he wears one when he skis. Personal sense of taste backed up by convincing evidence I found in multiple places helped me prove my position against ski helmets at high speeds.I have been skiing since I was four years old. When I started skiing in 1989 very few people were using helmets. Who know whether or non any lives could have been saved with the use of helmets on the slopes? Since 1989 ski helmets have come a long way from the dorky, bulky head gear that was the ski helmet. They are no longer uncool. Adam Ruck of the Sunday Telegraph in London put it well, regarding ski helmets, Swing one from your radiocarpal joint in a nonchalant fashion as you talk big air and bottomless powder, and you wont pay for many drinks (Ruck). In fact ski helmets are becoming a fashion statement, sporting names most of the high end ski equipment manufacturers. Although important, fashion would better off pickings a backseat to safety when it comes to skiing.Before ski helmets were ever functional they were purely meant to be functional. Functional meaning wearing one will protect your covered stadium from impacts and collisions. Helmets are designed with the skier in mind, obviously. They are expected to be manufactured and tested to withstand what Mother Nature has to throw at you plus more. And afterward paying on average $83 (gotriad.com), is it really worth it to purchase something that claims to protect you. For all... ...on). 8 Feb. 2004. Lexis Nexis Academic. 26 Mar. 2004 Consumer Reports. Ski Helmets Safety on the Slopes Consumer Reports Magazine. Dec 2003, Vol. 68 Issue 12, p54, 3p, 3 charts, 3 c. Lexis Nexis Academic. 26 Mar. 2004 http//search.epnet.com/direct.asp?an=11354490&db=aph Works ConsultedNicholson, Kieran. Economy hits effort pushing helmets. Aid sought for program to cut injuries on slopes. Denver Post. 27 Feb. 2004 Lexis Nexis Academic. 26 Mar. 2004.

car wash :: essays research papers

     I for one deem that driving a car is fun. I also think that during the hot spend, when you are out in the sun, it is nice to get a little damp and cool off. Driving convertibles is also good in the summer if you have the top down, so you get a chilled breeze through your hair. And since I like those things you would think that being a little damp would answer someone stay cool and having fun in the sun while driving your convertible. But I found out that people dont appreciate you helping them stay cool and moisturized while they are driving in the ferocious sun.     As it turns out, most people or a 25 year old male with dark hair, a dark complexion, and a red convertible, dont like you assisting them in the process of beating the heat. They line up it sooner rude actually, especially when they are driving in their nice new car. I for one, would especially appreciate some hooligan kids hitting me with a water balloon to cool me down. A splendid display of human kindness if I was driving in ninety degree weather. Not to acknowledgment the fact that there would be a blazing sun that would be beating down on my neck constantly. Also I would, and did find it quite funny.     It was the summer of my eighth grade year. Alex, Rudy and I were bored rigid. We could find nothing to do in my room or my house. We had already rode our bikes, played Nintendo, and trashed my room. Then we truism them. They came to us vivid and glowing. The answer to all of our problems. No longer would we be jaded, but we would rise up off the couch and enjoy ourselves. While at the same time doing our fellow humans that happened to drive by us a favor. We picked up the balloons and filled the tub, we were going ballooning.     All three of us grabbed a 20 gallon bucket from the garage, and loaded it up with thirteen or fourteen balloons. We drug them painfully, as we had filled them up with too much water, to our camping site in the shade. After a couple of missed shots, our one chance for the ultimate "favor" came to us. Coming towards us at a whopping 25 miles per hour, the red convertible drove nearer towards us, and our desire to help a fellow human being got stronger.

Particle Kinetics of Biological Aerosols During Impaction Essay

At the beginning of the 20th century, the study of aerosols, suspensions of solid or liquid particles in a gas, were the forefront of physical science because they represented the smallest observable division of matter. In fact, aerosols contributed to the early understanding of Brownian motion and diffusion, Millikans measurement of electron charge, and Wilsons cloud domiciliate experiment for the study of ionizing radiation. During the first half of the century, aerosol research continued, and grew important after World War II and especially during the 1970s and 1980s, during which surroundingsal awareness and a concern for health effects arising from air pollution in community and occupational environments, promoting the development of aerosol technology. The field expanded rapidly in the 1980s, including the involvement of aerosols in high technology production processes and a concern for aerosol contamination. The decade of the 1990s has seen increased research on the propert ies of ultra okay particles and on the effect of aerosols on global climate. Now, aerosol technology has become an important toll in understanding the effect we have on our environment and the impact of the environment on us. After all, there are multiple aerosols in our own surroundings, such as re-suspended soil particles, smoke from power generation, photochemically organise particles, salt particles created from ocean spray, and the water droplets or ice particles that form clouds, and include a wide range of phenomena such as fume, dust, smoke. Every aerosol varies in their ability to affect visibility as well as our health and quality of life, and understanding the properties of aerosols would enable us to comprehend so many inherent processes, such as cl... ...DRUMs like the one displayed below, coating the surface with the sticky covering of your choice, and using a motor to rotate the DRUM, as the particles are bony in by the vacuum, they are deposited onto the plate, and the plate rotates continuously, preventing the build-up of particles in one area. The dynamics of particle deposition on the circular DRUM are essentially the resembling as that of the impactor plate, because the width of the nozzle is so tiny compared to the surface area of the curved DRUM, that, despite the curve, in relation to the nozzle, the DRUM is essentially a compressed surface. References * Reist, Parker C. Aerosol Science & Technology Second Edition. New York Macmillan, Inc, 1984. * Hinds, William C. Aerosol Technology Properties, Behavior, & Measurement of Airborne Particles, Second Edition. New York John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1999.

Cell Organelles :: essays research papers

The studies of Robert Hooke 1665 into a plant material would all toldow the determination of a pore ilk regular structure surrounded by a wall of which he called cells this in itself unbeknownst to him, was the discovery of the fundamental unit of all bread and butter things.In 1838 a botanist called Schleiden derived the theory The basic unit of structure and function of all living organisms is the cell. Over 150 years later this send packing be regarded as one of the most familiar and important facts within the biological fields.Drawing of cork cells published by Robert Hooke 1665The Cell itself and use of CytologyThe cell can be thought of as a bag in which the chemistry of life is allowed to occur, partially separated from the environment outside the cell, it exists within all living organisms as its basic structure. The study of cells is made possible through the use of cytology the preparation of materials for examination through microscopes as an average animal cell exist s on a scale of 10 microns roughly one hundredths of a millimetres. Originally light microscopy was used in this field but with the advancement of knowledge scientists were dependent to 200nm magnification, or 2 tenths of a micron. Realising the existence of cell organelles within the cell structure, allowing the function of the cell itself to occur It was necessary to increase magnification by utilising an replenishment source radiation (alternate to light).The result was the electron microscope, whereby the short wavelength and negative charge of electrons when supplied with energy allowed for greater focusing with electromagnetism. This method bends the path of the beam in the manner of a lens to light.Cell Organelles and the variation between Plant and Animal CellsWe have already determined the cell to be the foundation to all organisms, however the term cell is associative and categorises a wide variation. Every animal cell has a specified function whether it be the productio n of hair, mucus, or the process of other chemicals ( multiple reactions occur within a cell for other purposes i.e. creation of ATP, protein manufacture etc.) So from this we must examine the cell in more detail and determine what it is within the cell that creates it specialised function and separates it as an individual type.Plant cells vary from animal through the existence of certain(p) organelles. Organelles are the substances that provide a cell with the ability to produce (a production line) and exist within the cells boundaries.

Cell Organelles :: essays research papers

The studies of Robert Hooke 1665 into a plant material would allow the determination of a pore like regular structure surrounded by a wall of which he called jail cells this in itself unbeknownst to him, was the discovery of the fundamental unit of all living things.In 1838 a botanist called Schleiden derived the theory The fundamental unit of structure and function of all living organisms is the cell. Over 150 years later this can be regarded as one of the most well-known(prenominal) and important facts at bottom the biological fields.Drawing of cork cells published by Robert Hooke 1665The cellphone itself and use of CytologyThe cell can be thought of as a bag in which the chemistry of life is allowed to return, partially separated from the environment outside the cell, it exists within all living organisms as its basic structure. The study of cells is do possible through the use of cytology the preparation of materials for examination through microscopes as an average anima l cell exists on a scale of 10 microns rough one hundredths of a millimetres. Originally light microscopy was used in this field but with the advancement of knowledge scientists were restricted to 200nm magnification, or 2 tenths of a micron. Realising the macrocosm of cell organelles within the cell structure, allowing the function of the cell itself to occur It was necessary to increase magnification by utilising an alternate source radiation (alternate to light).The result was the negatron microscope, whereby the short wavelength and negative charge of electrons when supplied with energy allowed for greater focusing with electromagnetism. This method bends the path of the beam in the manner of a lens to light.Cell Organelles and the variation between Plant and Animal CellsWe have already determined the cell to be the foundation to all organisms, however the term cell is associatory and categorises a wide variation. Every animal cell has a specified function whether it be the production of hair, mucus, or the process of other chemicals ( multiple reactions occur within a cell for other purposes i.e. creation of ATP, protein manufacture etc.) So from this we must examine the cell in more detail and determine what it is within the cell that creates it specialised function and separates it as an individual type.Plant cells vary from animal through the existence of certain organelles. Organelles are the substances that provide a cell with the ability to produce (a production line) and exist within the cells boundaries.

Pay Structure

Range of grade and pay systems / structures, their fit for organisational context and link to strategy 1. Pay structure (3 or 4) Broad-banding Job family Spot rates 2. 2 Performance appraisal Armstrong (1998) points out that the performance appraisal schemes is essential for organization which often contain ratings of performance factors, such as volume, quality and knowledge of work, dependability, innovation, staff development and communication and an overall rating. Clive Fletcher (1997) states that the first step to appraise performance is to decide on the aims of appraisal from twain organization and participants perspective.The appraisal principle today stresses the importance of fairness within organization. From organization perspective, there are five basic appraisal principles of performance, which are change performance, motivating staff, succession planning, identifying potential, promoting manager-subordinate dialogue and formal assessment of unsatisfactory performanc e. While participants will pay more attention to the accurate and fair of assessment, the quality of their real relationship with appraiser, and the influence of appraisal on their reward and welfare.David A. Hume (1998) concludes six most common performance appraisal systems which are most effective are as follows Appraisal by superiors superior Appraisal by personnel staff Appraisal by peers Appraisal by subordinates Self- Appraisal Appraisal by assessment centre These performance appraisal systems can be realized by documentation such as rating (alphabetical/numerical/graphical), compel choice rating and free/controlled written report.Whats more, interview through tell and sell, tell and listen and problem solving style. Finally, follow-up the two methods mentioned above to continually assess the performance of staff and managers. DIYS performance appraisal can apply this system to all of managers and staff, and relate the assessment to their performance pay. In addition , Ward, Peter. (1997) claims that other assessment methods employee survey, ability test, personality inventories, development centers and 360-degree feedback could be integrated as well.

Review of a few good men Essay

A few good men starring Jack Nicholson Tom Cruise and Demi Moore is most ethic in the marines. Many characters in the icon are faced with moral dillemas Tom Cruise and Jack Nicholsons characters are faced with moral dillemas. The movie is about two marines who are accused of murdering there fellow officer, during the incestigation it is disc overed that there is a practice called code red this is a unethical and unofficial disciplinary measure by the marine police squad when a member goes against the unit. The offender is gagged, beaten, and then they are killed by their fellow officers. The accused put the blame on someone they said was higher up from them. They carried out the code red say because the officer was not living up to the duties and agenda of the marines, and they were following the command of a higher ranking officer than they were. It is later discovered that Colnel Jessup played by Jack Nicholson was the one who gave the order to kill private capital of Chile.T his crime is not only ethically wrong in the marine corps but it is also illegal by law. Lance Corporal Harold dawson and Private Louden Downey, played by Wolfgang Bodison and James Marshall were proficient following orders when they assulted Private Santiago late at night by stuffing a rag in his mouth and basically suffocating him creating respirtory complications. Santiago had decided that millitary life was not what he wanted and he ended up paying the price for that decision. False discharge papers were created in an elbow grease to hide the actual code red plan. There are two ethical issues here, of course one is the murder performed byDawson and Downey, the other is the code red order of Jessup and the subsequent cover up. Kaffe is a young trial lawyer who has a lot to prove. His father was a famous lawyer, so in order to be like him Kaffe needs to win all the time , losing is not an option. One of his tactics is to request a plea bargain on many of his cases.Kaffee is acqu ired to exemplify Dawson and Downey, however Kaffee knows that the two marines consume done something unethical. Kaffee, in fact, despises Dawson and Downey so much that he says they do not deserve the uniforms that they wear. Kaffee has adilemma his personal feelings concerning people who abuse others who arent able to defend themselves get in the way. In short Kaffe does not want to defend these marines.His normal course of action would have been to request a plea bargain. However JoanneGalloway played by Demi Moore, his co-council and superior officer convinces him not to go that route.Kaffestarts work hard on the case. As time goes on he discovers that Dawson and Downey are really not to blame at all. The problem rests squarely with Jessup. When this discovery is made Kaffe holds colonel Jessup culpable. This puts Kaffes name and career at great risk. over time it became very important for Kaffee to vindicate the marines and to bring down Jessup. This in his mind was proper j udge and also something true,noble, and outside of himself. He even came to endure that fulfilling his fathers footsteps did not matter.Most civilians would label Jessups actions as cruel and cold hearted and vicious. They would view thesituation from a Teleological framework, which means they would be thinking about theconsequences of Jessups actions. However, civilians are not marines and therefore do not understand the point of the situation. The point is to adherence to military conventions. In fact proper ethical way in the case of a marine comes form following therules. This is an example of a deontological framework, or a framework that judges the ethics of an action ground on adherence to rules. This is Jessup believes to be the world he lives in, a world, iof rules, not consequences.The turning point in all of this occurred when Santiago died. Jessup lost his mind at this point. He lied to Kaffee by telling him that Santiago was to leave the base.He also said that his c hiefs of staff had orders not to abuse Santiago. Because of Kaffee andGalloways persistance, Jessup went to prison for his actions.I am not a military person, but have many family and friends that are in the millitary and know how some of the operations and rules work..However, this kind of situation is not practicable amongst civilians. Military people have to defend our countrys freedoms and sometimes they have to fight for the freedoms of other countries.In order to do this they have to turn out by a particular set of rules so that they are fair in helping other countries have their safety and freedoms as rise up. I really do not believe that the ethical dilemmas posed by the movie could have been solved any other way. Dawson and Downey may have rejected Jessups orders to do a code red on Santiago. They mayhave been fired for this, but in any event the order would have gone to other Marines more(prenominal) willing to carry it out and help their career. It really does not mat ter because Santiago would experience thecode red no matter what. Fate is what it is andcannot be changed and in this case it was his time.Kaffee wanted a plea bargain, however due to Galloways influence he chose to focus his intellect on the case. I believe that this was a wise decision. It resulted in saving the marines from time in prison and sending Jessup to jail. .Code red orders have probably been given countless times in the past, the rationalness being that they work.People have a preconcieved notion of what lawyers do, and how they think and act. That they are only out to arrange a profit. This is a millitary court though they have to uphold to a different set of standards when it comes to the law. There is the law that we know and the law of the millitary. I also think that people watch movies about legalities and justice to try a nd get a better understanding of our world. There are a few different types of millitary branches out there that rule different areas like th e navy is usually under water, the army is on land, and the airforce rules the skies. With all these how do we govern laws to fit all categories of the millitary. How do we visit that they equally enforce these laws and protect all of their enlisters. I read an article about women being assulted by their fellow officers and they hardley ever see and type of penalization or trial for what they did. How is there any ethics there. What lesson is learned, that since they are in the millitary they can get away with thing. To me I think that millitary should fall under the equivalent circuit of justice as all others.I think that the movie all in all was very good. The actors that portrayed the characters were very believeable, as well as the story line. I think something like that could and maybe even already did happen. You hear a lot now about our soldiers falling dupe to friendly fire over seas and it makes you wonder why that really happened. It is a sad reality though. I also like a lot of the actors in the movie like Kevin Bacon, Kieffer Sutherland as well as Jack Nicholson and Demi Moore. I think that with the upcoming holliday it was only fitting to do a movie about the millitary. Many of my family members either have served or still serve in the millitary and I was in the ROTC program in highschool so to me this is a payoff thatI am passionate about. Not just on hollidays but everyday I come across a veteran I make sure to thank them. Because wha happened in the movie does not depict the military as a whole and these men and women truly are the superheroes of today.

Common Practices in Religion Essay

What is righteousness?The term godliness comes from the Latin word relig be which means to bind. In the world today, there are different forms of spiritual groups and followings that have unique pictures and practices depending on their history. It is estimated that there are thousands of holinesss in the world, including the mainstream unearthly groups and others that are not known. One of the common qualitys of ghostlike groups is that they all believe in the existence of a overbearing being. However, there are those who dont believe in religion. For such batch, religion only assumes the existence of a supreme being while there is no substantive evidence to support the said article of belief. According to Norris & Inglehart, through the practice of atheism, atheists believe that religion is just a fallacy that might have developed in the past and passed on from generation to generation through the various teachings in culture (2011).For enthusiasts, the reason people are afraid to question religious teachings is because of the fear of repercussions that are likely to occur due to such disbelief. Under this context, religion was assumed to be a creation of scholarly studies in the past with philosophers trying to establish how religion came into being. The major question is what religion is all about and what entails the aspects of it. For most people, there is a thin line between culture and religion. This explains why different cultures have their specific religion and beliefs. However, there are various contentious issues that have neer been solved over the years. One thing that would totally shift the paradigm and, in extension, the balance of nature, is if it turned out that no supreme beings the religions are establish upon exist. Such a situation would totally erode the gains made in the religious world today and also lead to mass confusion among the unshakable religious followers.However, some of the religious beliefs are so strongthat the y cannot be influenced by any emerging trend regarding their faith. Most of the common definition of religion excludes some fundamental facts about religion and offering an adequate explanation of what religion is (Hood et al., 2009). From a general perspective, religion is commonly defined as the belief in God. This belief, however, is considered as vague as it excludes some of the ideas that characterize some religious followings such as atheism. If religion was to be solely defined as the belief in God, what would the other religious groups that either believe in a different supreme being and those of atheism be referred to as?This design of generalization is what often causes some misconception that is associated with how religion is defined. Then what is the worldview of religion and how is it defined in different places around the world? There are arguments that religion is not hard to define, but rather it is the people themselves who often create the confusion regarding its definition. According to Heelas (2005), one of the greatest challenges is how to define religion without excluding any religious beliefs or followings in the word today. However, there is a conventional delegacy of defining religion which incorporates the primary fundamentals of religion. The following are the fundamentals of religion The belief in a supernatural being.A clear distinction of what is regarded as the moral way of doing things in accordance with the different religious beliefs and practices. Various rituals that are commonly attributed to the religious groups from different parts of the world. Religious groups have various rituals that characterize the specific religion and establish a code of conduct in which members are supposed to operate. A specific way of communicating with God is done through prayers. However, distinct religious groups have a specific way of praying and other practices that accompany prayers. Different religious feelings that are often experien ced whenever the practice is taking place.In some religious groups, members engage in incarnations and a sense of adoration. In other groups, however, there is always the aspect of guilt and repentance during religious sermons. From this approach, the worldview related to religion and what religion entails becomes clear. In most cases, it is believed that religion and religious groups in extensions are very different. This explains why there is no single approach as to what entailsreligious practices. However, there is a common characteristic of religion that can be used to generalize the practice from a worldview perspective.In the world today, religion continues to shape the life of the people, whereby the religious followings and teachings provide a guideline on how people are supposed to live and interact with each other and with God. The mainstream religious groups attract millions of followers, which is an indication of just how strong religious faith is. In addition, there ar e thousands of religious followings that are not captured in the mainstream studies of religion but continue to exist with their distinct religious practices. Religion can, therefore, be universally defined as a compilation of religious systems that share a common belief and focus on the unique characteristics of the members of religious faith.ReferencesHeelas, P., Woodhead, L., Seel, B., Tusting, K., & Szerszynski, B. (2005). The Spiritual Revolution Why Religion is Giving Way to Spirituality. Blackwell. Hood Jr, R. W., Hill, P. C., & Spilka, B. (2009). Psychology of religion An empirical approach. Guilford Press. Norris, P., & Inglehart, R. (2011). Sacred and secular Religion and politics worldwide. Cambridge University Press.

Erasmus-Praise of Folly Essay

Erasmus of Rotterdam (c. 1466-1536) is one of the supreme figures of the Renaissance humanist movement, which deserted Middle Ages pious nesses in support of a productive new cipher of the individuals imp ratiocinationing. Praise of Folly, scripted to engross his friend Sir Thomas More, is Erasmuss famous work.Its incredible combination of flight of the imagination and spoof is recounted by a incarnation of Folly, appareled as a comedian, who fetes adolescence, happiness, crapulence and sexual aspiration, and goes on to berate human pretenses, mannerisms and debilities, to deride theologians and monks and to admire the folly of simple Christian faithfulness. Erasmuss humor, jousting and knowledge made the book an immediate accomplishment, but it also concerned what may prepare been sales- advancing criticism. He was distressed with the sleaze that had broadened tout ensemble the way through the phantasmal positions of organization.On the other hand, Erasmus believed that religio us rebellion led openly to lawlessness consequently he took the side of neither the Pope, nor the restructuring major, Martin Luther. Erasmus went for to come out slew into quizzical their poise in devout influence through his work as divergent to dialogue unswervingly next to the Romanists. As a result both parties, Luther and the Romanists, detested him. Spiritual influence Erasmus wrote The Praise of Folly as a spoof in hopes that people would begin to query the Romanists spiritual influence.It is written from the viewpoint of Folly, a Greek goddess, who is appalled with the unawareness and pride of her believers. The goddess discriminates diverse classes along with her believers and discloses their mistakes. Erasmus insinuates that the faults of the followers which Folly remarks are those of the Romanists. One such grouping is that of the Scientists. They are criticized for conceiving that they are enhanced than all other individuals. They teach that they alone are wise while the rest of mortal men flit almost as shadows (Erasmus, The Praise of Folly, in Workbook, 67). Erasmus is concerning to the forged propose that the Pope unaided has the capability to construe the Holy Christian Bible, as well as the ingratiation that the Pope has a heavenly understanding that comes corresponding with his heading of workplace. Erasmus vision of the Pope and the Romanists is that they know nothing in general, they profess to know all things in particular though they are ignorant even of themselves, and on occasion do not see the ditch or the stone lying crossways their path, because many of them are blear eyed or absent minded yet they proclaim that they perceiveideas, universals forms without matter, primary substances, quiddities, and ecceities things so tenuous (Erasmus, The Praise of Folly, in Workbook, 67). devoid of properly speaking out alongside the Pope, Erasmus entails that the Pope put on a frontage as an all-knowing, all-powerful mortal. Erasmus state s here that the Pope has no true knowledge as to what God expects from his worshipers. He cannot believe that these lucky scientists find people to believe them (Erasmus, The Praise of Folly, in Workbook, 67). With this last account, he calls to the people of the church not to accept the whole thing that are told to them from dishonest power statistics. Erasmus assaults theologians through the voice of Folly when he says that they will not absquatulate haste to proclaim heresy in order to terrify any toward whom they are ill-disposed (Erasmus, The Praise of Folly, in Workbook, 67). Erasmus does not accept the word of theologians as religious law, and therefore is not intimidated by their accusations of wickedness upon his surprised of influence.They are arrogant beings who all overlook that they blunder as every human does. Their idea that they already inhabit the third heaven they look down from is proof that they acquire lost their humility in front of Christ (Erasmus, The Pr aise of Folly, in Workbook, 67). They have sheltered themselves with scholastic definitions, arguments, corollaries, implicit and explicit propositions and shaped resistance to any indulgence they may commend (Erasmus, The Praise of Folly, in Workbook, 67). To the Popes, Cardinals, and Bishops, Erasmus inquires why they believethat they have the information to respond any and all experiential doubtful nesses regarding human source and human fate. How is it that to blunder is human personality, but the Pope can place a life devoid of intrude or responsibility? Is he not human being? These figures of spiritual influence are more apprehensive with their roles of ability than they are astir(predicate) their spiritual responsibilities. (Erasmus, The Praise of Folly, in Workbook, 71). Religious aspects The most important premise found in Erasmus book considers with his thoughts toward belief and the Catholic Church.he inquiries the responsibility of the church leaders. What they are and what they should be. When Erasmus elaborates that Bishops dont meet the requirements according to the role of work, compassionate, taking pains but care more about creasing in the income, it demonstrates that he wants revolutionize but not in a turbulent way. Erasmus thought that the Church could transform the industrialist in quest of Bishop into his suitable responsibility. fundamentally the Church had turn out to be too concerned with wealth and control.The Churches role now had developed from stringently a spiritual meaning to an draw that was accurately running the state and schooling. Erasmus also believes that the role of the Church leaders has been mislaid and that authority they now have has become dishonest. To a certain extent, it should go back to an establishment that mainly deals with the religious inspiring of the people. These ideas were believed to be carried out wordlessly and methodical inside the Church member of the aristocracy. as a fill out of a religious w ar between paragons, Erasmus required a tranquil amalgamated church serenely rehabilitated from inside.The alteration that is desirable would help concentrate on Erasmus predicament with the Churches misinterpretation of how spiritual sacraments should be accomplished. J. Huizinga details out that Erasmus is incapable to be pleased about the Churches workouts because of its succeeding domination it had in all handle of the social order. Connecting in well with the other writers aims that the Church demands to discontinue and re-examine its position in the general public. Erasmus thoughts were discarded in anticipation of the reorganization was over and the Counter-Reformation was in dangle.Erasmus considered scholasticism as the most caricature of the spiritual strength of mind according to him this deterioration passe from the prehistoric Christological arguments, which induced the church to mislay its Christian church believing in personal conversion ease and turn out to be the fatality of word-splitting thinking, which climaxed in scholasticism. With the end there came out in the church that hypocritically pious which based uprightness on fine works and simple holiness, and on a observance underneath whose influence the Christian spirit was muffled.Alternatively committing itself to everlasting deliverance of mortals, scholasticism drove back the faithfully tending by its fine-spun unimportant conjectures and its over inquisitive conversation of impenetrable secrets. In Erasmus work, Mistress Folly addresses while admiring herself. And to whom is it generally agreed life owes its beginning if not to me? For it certainly isnt the spear of mighty-fathered Pallas or the shield of cloud-gathering Jupiter which fathers and propagates the human race. She laughs at the Gods and denudes them of their abilities.

History- Slave Trade

Describe the different colonial economies and how that influenced their adoption of slavery (or lack thereof). The Chesapeake Bay and Carolina colonists pursued wealth and later realized the valuate of tobacco by the help of John Rolfe. They believed that gold, silver and a wide variety of raw materials could be located in Jamestown. Unfortunately the colonists were ceased of gaining profit referable to the living conditions and lack of k at a timeledge. Causing many deaths from various diseases and diminishing the their population.Colonists also refused to farm forcing them to steal food stock from the Indians creating a quite the quarrel among the two. The addiction was mostly male as well as indentured servants. If any, families were very small and with no to a couple of children. Some time later they began cattle ranch out their homes in search for tobacco. This decentralized the colony and decreased their knowledge of disease. By the water ways they would establish their hom es to help with the import and export of materials. at a time labor was much needed to keep the materials flowing so African slaves were sent to help with labor.This was a part of the triangular trade among Africa, northern colonies, Britain, and the Caribbean. The Yankee Colonies were much more stable than Southern colonies They were more focused on the religion and keeping a structured family. There was a better men to women ratio than the Chesapeake colony. Their life expectancy was better than south by 15-20 years. Even though the climate was colder their knowledge of farming gave them plenty of food to supply themselves. They believed in living in close quarters of one another and having a center of the colony.This provided them with knowledge and uses of medicine to prevent disease. Their population was now healthier and now families were larger than ever before. With triangular trade across the Atlantic African slaves were sent everywhere to take over the labor to produce products. In the gray colonies they lacked a labor workforce and were supplied with slaves from the Caribbean. The African slaves were then sent to the north due to the overflow of slaves in the south. The northern colonies slave population was one of the lowest among the other colonies because the population had no problem with hard work.

Intra-Racial Discrimination

Krystal LopezPage 1 10/23/11 Hispanics Vs. Hispanics Inter-racial Discrimination Many Americans believe that racial secretion is no seven-day problematic in todays society. Situations of interracial discrimination are often cited, nevertheless this does non to take into account that on that point is often conflict within the speed up as well. This misconception stems from the fact that diversity amongst the racial groups is often overlooked. Intra-racial discrimination is when a person or group of people of the same scat use factors including, only when non limited to, socioeconomic background, appearance, and kin color. Social or workplace hierarchies often develop under racial influence. Hostilities and tensions can reside in all(prenominal) race of minority, but it is highly apparent in the Hispanic community. Intra-racial discrimination has far reaching effects on not only the individual minority, but on the race as a whole. The pressure of this type of discrimination a ffects how Hispanics collaborate within a society of American superiority. For instance, people of Hispanic business who do not speak Spanish are often mistreated by people of their own, ethnic background. These people might be found ulturally abstracted and treated differently from those that speak the language. The differences within a specific race are nothing more than that. They are purely genetic or cultural, and do not hold any value. It becomes a matter of cultural perception of what is expected rather than an actual cultural lack. Typically among Hispanics and separate ethnic minorities, discrimination is an increasing actuality witnessed even in the workplace. With the Hispanic population growing rapidly, along with their increasing numbers of employment, it is becoming more apparent that inter and intra-racial iscrimination will hind end them as both victims and perpetrators. A hierarchy, or pecking order between races and within races, and biased management are slig htly of prime examples of workplace inequalities. Situations like these blow over because of the lack of peoples understanding of diversity. Page 2 Discrimination is also prevalent within a race as seen in how some believe that change skin tones is cause for racial disparity. With a wide array of skin tones, Hispanics believe they are easily targeted for ridicule and mistreatment. Even within their own race, some believe that lighter skin tones rovide them much more opportunities, and can help them to be more successful in a ashen dominated community. to a greater extent opportunities were provided for those with lighter skin. Not only do Hispanics in America face more discrimination in regards to their outer appearance, they also deal with the constant difference of opinion of being accused that they are not being ethnic enough, or being too Americanized and not keeping their glossiness and traditions alive. Part of the Hispanic population across the Mexican border feel that A merican Hispanics are traitors to their thnicity because they have denied themselves their rich, historical culture and thus abandoned their roots. Some Non-White Hispanics discriminate against their own race, not because of any physical differences, but because of the similarities they share. Some identify with puritys to such an extent, that they believe they are white themselves. Ultimately, being discriminated against can lead to the shameful denial of ones ego and their heritage, in hopes of becoming a more easily accepted member of a predominantly White America. Their wish is to assimilate into the culture and to fit in.In the article, Raising the Status of the Cashier, Agius and Lee report on their findings while observing the interaction between Hispanic cashiers born in another commonwealth and their white customers. The results of their three month long observations and their twenty interviews, was very surprising. La Canasta is an ethnic market catering to the Hispanic population in the area. When it was primarily proposed for that area, local communities tried to stop it from being put in. The employees are all Hispanic and the cashiers are all Hispanic females that were born in another orbit and do not speak Page 3English. Due to the fact that this store caters to the Hispanic population, it was interesting to learn that over a period of time, the white customer base actually jumped dramatically. What the researchers found even more interesting was the fact that the Hispanic cashiers actually treated the white customers better than the Hispanic ones. The cashiers thanked the white customers on an average three times compared to one on the Hispanic customers. They spent more time and lingered on the sale with the white customer. The Hispanic cashiers tended to be more friendly and smile with the white customers.These findings went against the findings of previous research under McCormick and Kinloch (1986). This research indicated that it was more about the racial situation between whites and Hispanics rather than the race of the cashier. This was not the case at La Canasta. It appeared that the cashiers went the extra mile for their white guests. Even though, it was impossible to verbally communicate, the cashiers would joke with the white customers more than the Hispanic ones. When asked why they went to this specific store, the white guests indicated that they liked being the only hite person in the store and receiving personalized attention. When the cashiers were asked about the diverse background visiting the store, they all indicated that there was a fair percentage of white people. When asking the white customers, they all indicated that they were the only white people in the store even if there were other white people in the store at that very time. La Canasta shows that their can be discrimination within the same race. The cashiers do not resent their White customers and accept their place in the social hierarc hy (Agius & Lee, 214).It appears that the cashiers felt that there was a growth in social status by helping the white customers. Thus, consciously or subconsciously, they treated the white customers better than their own nationality. The cashiers believe that their presence alone raises their status (Agius & Lee, 215). They are not reasonable cashiers, but cashiers that serve white customers. Page 4 Discrimination has been around for thousands of years. It seeps into all societies and often changes rational men to irrational. It is not just between twain races it knows no bounds or restrictions.Within a culture, there can be discrimination. It can be based upon the slight shade in a skin tone, to the perception that ones race may elevate social status. It covers all facets of a culture from customs to speaking the language. Diversity within the Hispanic culture provides many outlets for discrimination of all kinds. It is just as destructive intra-racially as it is inter-racially. Works Cited Jody A. Agius and Jennifer Lee, Raising the Status of the Cashier Latina-White Interactions in an Ethnic Market, 18/10/201 27 pages, Springer

Examine the techniques Iago employs to achieve his aims in the play Othello

In traditional Shakespearean tragedies the protagonist is destroyed through their own fatal stain. The joke Othello is different because there is a villain which is unusual for a Shakespearean tragedy. In the play Macbeth, the tragic events occur because of Macbeths own fatal flaw of ambition. However in the play Othello Iago, one of the main characters manipulates Othellos fatal flaw of covetously which leads to the tragic expiration of the play.He says how he is using Othello by following him I follow but myself he is sham to be loyal to Othello but is really doing it for his own benefit. Iago plans revenge on Othello when he gives Cassio the job of deputy sheriff instead of to him he describes himself as worth no worse a place and is interpreting that he thinks highly of himself. Even after he manages to get Cassio dismissed and replaces him as lieutenant, he still continues to lam out his plan of destruction. This reveals that the reason of Iagos plans are merely just f or fun.Iago deceives everyone even Roderigo who supports him, not make loveing everything intimately Iagos plans, he even questions why he ever made a fool my purse which shows he is only using Roderigo for his own benefit. No-one in the play seems to know what Iago is really like. He manipulates everyone in the play to gain their trust although he only uses them. Cassio praises Iago by saying that he had sung an excellent poetry, this is because he doesnt know that it was actually because of Iago that he was dismissed from the job of lieutenant.Iago is seen as a manipulative and abomination character, he betrays Othello by telling Brabantio that Desdemona is married to Othello youre robbed an old black ram is tupping your white ewe, he uses crude, informal imagery to make their marriage seem worse than it is to make Brabantio angry because his daughter got married without his consent. He constantly makes racist comments about Othello by referring to him as thick-lips and tries to make him seem like a pretty character, because in Shakespearean times it was seen as wrong for a white woman to marry a black man.Iago tries to convince himself that Othello has had an affair with is wife I hate the Moor, And it is horizon abroad that twixt my sheets Hes done my office. Iago is jealous even though he is not completely sure that Othello has had an affair with his wife. He treats genus Emilia badly he tells her to be not acknown ont he makes her do what he wants and tell her to pretend she does not know anything about Desdemonas hankey. He also makes general bad comments about women she give you so much of her lips as of her tongue he is saying that Emilia talks too much, something which she shouldnt do.Iago has a general dislike for women and stabs Emilia when she realises what he has done he also causes Othello to hit Desdemona in public and makes him call her a kept woman to her face. To make Othello jealous he makes out that Desdemona is having an affair but he only hints, Lie this makes Othello skip to conclusions and finish off the sentences himself Lie with her? Lie on her? Iago does not try to correct him With her, on her, what you allow he just agrees with what Othello is saying.Sometimes when talking to Othello he says something and immediately takes it back to get Othello curious. Othello gave Desdemona a handkerchief which had been passed through his family, Iago tells Emilia to steal it for him and plants it in Cassios bedchamber. He tries to wind up Othello by discretely reminding Othello that Desdemona did not postulate the handkerchief anymore But if I give my wife a handkerchief, he is tormenting him with the thought that Desdemona is not acting truly loyal to Othello, like Emilia would to Iago.Shakespeare uses asides and soliloquies throughout the play as a dramatic technique. While talking to Othello, Iago says O, you are well turned now But Ill set piling the pegs that make this music, As honest as I am it re minds us of Iagos evil nature, and shows how he is readying Othellos destruction. Soliloquies are similar to asides in what they do in the play. They remind us of what Iago is planning and also show us what he thinks about what he has achieved so far.

Is Development Determined in the Womb? Essay

enteringLifecycle or lifespan development is the field in psychology that studies how people change with time. These changes could be biological, including trunk changes and motor skills cognitive, including thought and language and psychosocial, including emotions, personality and relationships with few other people. Life cycle development starts in the uterus at conception and continues through and through break the individuals life. Other important stages of development ar bear, infancy, adolescence, adulthood, centenarian age and finally death. Though slightly aspects of development whitethorn be strongly bowd by how the foetus develops in the womb, the genes unity and all(a) receives from his/her p arnts interact with the environmental factors after the individual is born such as the fare unmatched eats, parenting, experiences, friends, family relationships, culture and school. All this help us understand the influences that help contribute to growth and developme nt. Our genes are the bio-chemical units of heredity that make each of us a distinctive homophile being.The genes we share make us people rather than dogs or tulips. But might our individual transmittable make-ups explain why unity person is outgoing, a nonher is shy, or why one person is slow-witted while another is orthogonal? Some developmental psychologists focus on explaining how our genetic background muckle determine not only how we look, but also how we be hire, how we relate to others i.e. matters of personality. These professionals explore ways to identify how much of our potential as human beings is provided or limited by heredity. In this article well take a closer look at how biological influences (genes) help shape individual development. Well learn more than about how genetic disorders can mend ones psychology and development and also how our experiences interact with genetics. Lastly well learn on ways to take care of a fry while in the womb and after to ens ure they transcend their maximum genetic potential.How Biological Influences Determine Development.Development begins at that moment when chromosomes in the sperm and ovum join together in the fallopian tubes to form 23 pairs in an entirely new booth called a zygote. Chromosomes are composed of molecules of DNA containing the genes. Genes are pieces of genetic material that control or influence traits. It is these genes that go away guide cell activity for the rest of the individuals life. A gene controlling some detail characteristic always appear in the same place (the locus) on the same chromosome in all individual of the same species. For example, the locus of the gene that determines whether a persons blood is dis scam case A, B or O is on chromosome 9. Genes also determine the nature and function of every cell in the body. For instance, they determine which cells go out ultimately produce collapse of the heart and which will become part of the muscles of the leg. It i s the genes that establish how different parts of the body will function how rapidly the heart will beat, or how much strength a muscle will have. The genetic instructions passed down from both parents influence how an individual develops and the traits they will have.Combinations of genes from the father in the sperm and from the mother in the ovum create a unique genetic blueprint the genotype- all of the genes that a person has inherited-that characterizes that specific individual. The actual expressions of those genes that can be identified by directly observing the individual is the phenotype. The phenotype can embarrass tangible traits, such as height and color of the eyes, as well as non-physical traits such as shyness, a high string temperament or a thirst for adventure. Whether or not a gene is expressed depends on two different things the interaction of the gene with other genes and the continual interaction between the genotype and the environment. The simplest genetic rule is the dominant-recessive pattern in which a single dominant gene strongly influences phenotype.If a child receives a single dominant gene, for a trait from one parent, the childs phenotype will include the trait determined by that gene. In contrast, a childs phenotype will include a recessive trait only if she inherits a recessive gene from both parents. Eye color is one example of dominant-recessive genes at work. The gene for brown eyes is dominant and the gene for blue eyes is recessive. If one parent hands down a dominant brown eye gene while the other parent hands down a recessive blue eye gene, the dominant gene will win out and the child will have brown eyes. A persons awake is also determined in the womb. An individual inherits 23 pairs of chromosomes.Twenty- two of these pairs of chromosomes, called autosomes, contain most of the genetic info controlling highly individual characteristics like hair color, height, body shape, temperament, aspects of intelligence and a lso all those characteristics shared out by all members of our species, such as pattern of physical development. The twenty-third pair, the sex chromosomes, determines the childs sex. One of the two sex chromosomes, the X chromosome, is one of the largest chromosomes in the body and carries a large turning of genes. The other, Y chromosome, is quite small and contains only a few genes. Zygotes containing two X chromosome i.e. XX develops into egg-producing(prenominal) and zygote containing one X and one Y chromosome i.e. XY develops into male.Genetic Disorders.Though development in the womb usually gravels a average infant, genetic instructions are not infallible and can go off track at times. Sometimes when a sperm or ovum is formed, the number of chromosomes may divide unevenly, causing the organism to have more or less than the normal 23 chromosomes. When one of these abnormal cells joins with a normal cell, the resulting zygote will have an uneven number of chromosomes. In every case, the result is some type of syndrome with a set of distinguishing characteristics. For example, Down Syndrome in this case, the child has three chromosomes at the site of the 21st chromosomes instead of the normal two. This can result to mental retardation and abnormal physical development.How Interaction Between The Genes And The Environment Determine Development. Although genes play an important role in human development, they alone do not determine who we are. It is important to note that the environment an individual is exposed to both in womb and throughout the rest of his or her life can also impact how the genes are expressed. For example, movie to harmful drugs while in womb can have a dramatic impact on later child development. Exposure to teratogens, which are noxious substances or other factors that can disrupt prenatal development can pr impression the individual from reaching his or her inherited potential.For example, prenatal exposure to X rays can disru pt the migration of brain cells, causing mental retardation (Schull, Norton, & Jensh, 1990). Environmental factors such as the nutrition we eat, the air we breathe, the physical and social contexts we experience, our relationships and our continual ongoing interactions at work, at home and at play are necessary for a person to develop well. Heredity and environment work together to produce persons intelligence, temperament, height, weight, ability to read and so on. Height is a skinny example of a genetic trait that can be influenced by environmental factors. While a childs genetic code may provide instructions for tallness, the expression of this height might be suppress if the child has poor nutrition or a chronic illness.Proper Care During And After maternal qualityFrom the above information we can see that most of an individuals characteristics, from sex, eye color, height, intelligence are determined in the womb because of the genes, great care of the foetus is important to ensure the development is not impaired. Genetic codes are not irrevocable signals for this or that pattern of development or this or that disease. The eventual(prenominal) developmental outcome is affected by the specific experiences the individual may have from conception onwards. Maintaining good nutrition and obtaining pre-natal care is necessary. According to Institute of Medicine, 1990 development before and during pregnancy is important to defend against specific defects and diminish overall vulnerability. Mineral and Vitamins including iron, zinc, calcium and vitamin A have been proved to be essential for the normal development of the fetus. Early, competent, pre-conceptual and prenatal care is also vital as they not only help birth defects but also reduces the rate of low- birth weight.Avoiding teratogens is vital to avoiding defects on the unborn infant. The American Academy of pediatric medicine recommends that parents read, sing, talk and play music for their baby inside the womb. It is believed that cognitive development starts inside the womb, and hearing music and parents voices helps develop a babys emotional state. In addition, many researchers believe that hearing a mothers and fathers voices regularly before birth helps babies learn who their parents are so that those voices can better soothe them after they are born. The Mayo Clinic has also published several studies screening that babies, who are read, played music, sung or spoken to regularly have shown signs of being calmer babies, and may have a better emotional connection with their parents or caregivers.After birth environmental factors such as the food we eat, the air we breathe, the physical and social contexts we experience, our relationships and our continual ongoing interactions at work, at home and at play are necessary for a person to develop well. For example while considering the type of parenting, permissive parents set few rules and rarely punish misbehavior. Their childre n will be less likely to adopt imperious standards of behavior. Children raised by authoritarian parents who resort to discipline, might develop low self-esteem and are more socially withdrawn (Kaufman & Cicchetti, 1989).They tend to be more aggressive and are more likely to become juvenile delinquents (Bower, 1990). According to Baumrind, 1993 the best approach to child rearing is authoritative parenting. These parents are warm and loving, tho insist their children behave appropriately. They encourage independence within well-defined limits, show willingness to explain the reasons for the rules, and permit children to lecture their disagreement with them. Their children are more likely to become socially competent, independent and responsible.ConclusionWhile some aspects of development may be strongly influenced by biology, environmental influences may also play a role. For example, the timing of when the onset of puberty occurs is largely the results of heredity, but environmen tal factors such as nutrition can also have an effect. While the genetic instructions a child inherits from his parents may set out a road map for development, the environment can impact how these directions are expressed, shaped or event silenced. The complex interaction of nature and nurture does not just occur at certain moments or at certain periods of time it is persistent and lifelong. Clearly, genetics have an enormous influence on how a child develops. However, it is important to remember that genetics are just one piece of the intricate problem that makes up a childs life. Environmental variables, including parenting, culture, education and social relationships also play a vital role.Berger, K. S. (1998). The Developing Person Through the Life Span (4th Ed). New York. Worth Publishers. Berk, E. Laura. (2001). Development through the Life Span. U.S.A. Allyn and Bacon Publishers. Hellen, L. Bee and Boyd, L. Denise. (1989). Life Span Development (3rd Ed). Boston. Allyn and Ba con Publishers. Hellen, L. Bee and Sandra, K. Mitchelle. (1980). The Developing Person A Life-Span Approach. New York. Harper and quarrel Publishers. Lester, M. Sdorow and Cheryl, A. Rickabaugh. (2002). Psychology 5th ed. New York. McGraw-Hill.

My Interpretation of Islamic Mysticism

Raised as a Christian, I were taught by my family to trust the moral sense were the Nazarene would speak to me. The intuition and the inner junction are other names used by people to describe the conscience. All the same, the use of the conscience to guide one egotism through lifes challenges as well as simple twenty-four hour period to day affairs is based on the fact that Jesus were the olfactory property of the Lord and the same Spirit resides in each one of us. Bearing this in mind, none of us may truly go wrong. Hence, I have never really believed in strict rules of the Lord to guide me to heaven. Rather, I trust in the Spirit of the Lord or Jesus Christ who lives in me to guide me in all situations.imam Birgivis mysticism, in addition to the religions of others, have never appealed to me for the reason that they teach strict rules to their followers. Nevertheless, Birgivis chapter, On Righteousness, quotes many verses of the Quran which I appreciate just as much as I love t he terminology of Jesus in the Gospels. Divine words about the Garden are truly a contentedness of hope for all people suffering from the stress of worldly existence. Birgivi also writes extensively on aid of the Lord.Jesus Christ spoke of this fear as well, although the love of God must be equilibrize with fear in our emotional lives. In other words, we cannot excessively fear and love the Lord at the same time. Moreover, fear of the Lord is essential, especially for those who turn into murderers or terrorists. Although I believe in granting immunity that the Spirit of the Lord entitles me to feel I also believe that fear of the Lord should be an all important(p) part of our belief systems, seeing that this fear could keep people from destroying their own lives as well as the lives of others.Birgivis chapter, On Identifying Evil, once again leads me to turn to the Sprit of Jesus Christ within me. Jesus knew when match tried to seduce him. The Lords Prayer has taught me to r equest God to keep me away from temptations. Jesus also taught his followers to struggle against the d wrong. In particular, he taught the believers to shun the devil with their authority the authority of the Spirit of the Lord. Thus, I do not wish to fear the devil. Birgivi writes that we must fear the influence of the devils suggestions. But, I am not convinced by the idea of fearing the devil, seeing that Jesus Christ gave me fountain over the devil. I would simply trust in warding off evil thoughts and keeping away from evildoing.Moreover, I would not like to snap on the kinds of doubts that Birgivi asks me to shun. From everything that I have learned about Jesus Christ, I know that he had the clearest focus and clearest mind. I would like to develop such a clear focus and mind, instead of thinking about the differences between neat and evil suggestions. I believe that these debates within the self would not allow me to live the life of freedom that the Spirit of the Lord ha s guided me to live. Lastly, I am confident that my trust in the Lord should be strong enough to keep me away from evil as it is. I do not need to learn about the difference between good and evil when the Spirit of the Lord within me is all good and without a trace of evil.ReferencesBirgivi, Imam. The Path of Muhammad A Book on Islamic Morals and Ethics & The Last Willand Testament.

Bibliography for History of Fashion

Bibliography Ribeiro, A. , 1995. The Art of Dress Fashion in England and France in 1750 to 1820. newfangled harbor and London Yale University Press. Tarrant, N. , 1994. The Development of Costume. London Routledge Ribeiro, Aileen, 1983. A Visual History of Costume The Eighteenth Century. London B. T. Batsford Ltd. Cunnington, C. Willett, & Cunnington, P, 1972 Revised, A Handbook of English Costume in the 18th Century, Page 14, no.thampton John Dickens & Co. Ltd. Page 32 Kalinsky, N. , 1995. Gainsborough. London Phaidon Press Ltd. Hayes, J. , 1975.Gainsborough Paintings and Drawings. London Phaidon Press Ltd. Solkin, D. H. , 2001. Art on the Line The Royal Academy Exhibitions at Somerset House 1780 1836. New Haven and London Yale University Press. Contini, M. , Laver, J. , Ironside, J. , 1965. Fashion From Ancient Egypt to the Present Day. London capital of Minnesota Hamlyn Ltd. Carter, E. , 1977. The Changing World of Fashion. London Weidenfeld & Nicolson. Koda, H. , 2003. Godde ss The Classical Mode. New Haven and London Yale University Press, Metropolitan Museum of Art. Wendors, R. , 1996.Sir Joshua Reynolds The Painter in Society. Harvard University Press, National Portrait Gallery Publications. Steegman, J. , 1933. Sir Joshua Reynolds. London & Southampton The Camelot Press Ltd. Penny, N. , 1986. Reynolds. Royal Academy of Arts, London Weidenfeld & Nicolson. Rosenthal, M. , 1999. The Art of doubting Thomas Gainsborough. New Haven Yale University. Rosenthal, M. , Myrone, M. , 2002. Gainsborough. London Tate Publishing. Colley, L. , 1986. The Politics of Eighteenth Century British History, Page 359, in The journal of British Studies, Vol. 5, no. 4, Oct. , 1986, USA University of Chicago Press. Levy, J. S. 1981. Alliance Formation and War Behavior An Analysis of the enceinte Powers, 1495-1975, in The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 25, No. 4, Dec. , 1981 Burnaby, W. 1700. The Reformd Wife. London Thomas Bennett. Langford, P. , 1992. A courteous and Commercial People England 1727 1783 (New Oxford History of England) Clarenden Press. - Top of Form Bottom of Form1853, Sir Joshua Reynolds. In The Illustrated Magazine of Art.Vol. 1, No. 3, 1853. Warner, M. , 1989. The Sources and moment of Reynoldss Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces, in Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies, Vol. 15, No. 1, 1989 Francis, J. , 2002. The Three Graces Composition and Meaning in a Roman Context, in Greece and Rome, Second Series, Vol. 49, No. 2. Joshua Reynolds The Creation of Celebrity. Ed. Martin Postle. London Tate Publishing, 2005. Anawalt, P. R. , 2007. The Worldwide History of Dress. New York, New York Thames Hudson Inc.Buchanan, L. , 2007. Sarah Siddons and Her Place in Rhetorical History, in Rhetorica A Journal of the History of Rhetoric. Vol. 25. , No. 4. gloam 2007. University of California Press. McPherson, H. , 2000. Picturing Tragedy Mrs Siddons as the Tragic Muse Revisited, in Eighteenth Century Studies. Vol. 33. , No. 3. , Spring 2000. The Johns Hopkins University Press Weinsheime. J. , 1978. Mrs. Siddons, the Tragic Muse, and the Problem of as in The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Critic. Vol. 36. No. 3. Spring 1978

A close reading of Beowulf Essay

The epical poem Beowulf contains contradictions ab turn out the heroic character of the protagonist Beowulf. Two certain passages in Beowulf, one at the beginning of the text and one near the end, offer evidence of inconsistencies within Beowulfs character. We must take on one incertitude of the poems protagonist Is he really the hero he claims to be? Certain aspects of Beowulfs integrity, mainly his lies about peoples perceptions of him, contradict the conventional classification of a hero.The legend of Beowulf begins with force Hrothgar, who is in a dilemma because Grendel, an evil monster, has been unremittingly attac world power Heorot for twelve years. Beowulf, a warrior and thane of the Geat King Hygelac, hears of this and decides that he must go to Heorot to overhaul Hrothgar, for he is the only one who can accomplish this big(p) featHe announced his planto sail the swans road and seek out that king,that famous prince who removeed defenders.Nobody tried to keep him from going,No elder denied him, dear as he was to them.Instead they inspected omens and spurredHis ambition to go (200-209).This passage is one of the offset printing introductions to Beowulf as a character. The sentence prince who need defenders portrays Beowulf as a noble warrior, well respected at home. He would seek out that king, the king who necessary Beowulf the great warrior. Here, the poets word choice implies that Beowulf is fearless. Beowulf knows that he is the only one who can help Hrothgar, the famous prince who needed defenders. But Hrothgar had other warriors who helped to defend Heorot from Grendel, powerful counselors, thehighest in the land, would lend advice, plotting how best the boldface defenders might resist and beat off sudden attacks (171-74). Here, it is evident that Beowulf has told a lie. It is non true that Hrothgar needed defenders. Although Hrothgar had defenders that may have been unsuccessful in the slaying of the monster, that does not imply that h e needed defenders, or more specifically, Beowulf himself.A different version of how the elders viewed Beowulf becomes apparent after his victorious defeats of both Grendel and his mother. Beowulf returns home to be greeted with this speech from HygelacHow did you fare on your foreign voyage,dear Beowulf, when you abruptly decidedto sail away across the salt waterand fight at Heorot? Did you help Hrothgar often fourth dimensions in the end? (1987-1991).Apparently, Hygelac did not fully support Beowulfs ambitions to rescue Heorot. It is obvious Hygelac views Beowulfs undertaking as childish and quite impulsive, which is give rise clear by his using of the word abruptly. When Hygelac says did you help Hrothgar much in the end? he doubts Beowulfs ability to defeat Grendel. It is obvious that he did not think he would see Beowulf alive again. This liveliness is reinforced a few lines later when Hygelac says, I dreaded the outcome of your expedition (1993-94).The sudden apprehensi veness on Hygelacs part creates a sharp contrast to the first introduction to Beowulf, where he is seemingly the Geats top warrior, who could not be defeated he was the mightiest man on earth (197). This poses the question are we to believe anything Beowulf has said so far in relation to his heroic accomplishments? Does this contradiction make him a liar? If he is a liar, does it diminish the feats he has achieved, such as the slaying of Grendel and Grendels mother?Another one of Beowulfs contradictory lies can be found within these passages. The first passage states that no elder denied him, while in the second passage the poets words, such as when Hygelac asks Beowulf if he helped Hrothgar much in the end, imply that the Geats were less than thrilled about Beowulfs decision to go to Heorot. It is obvious that Hygelacs words are contemptuous and that he is not asking Beowulf what happened at Heorot because he truly wants to know if Heorot is saved. Hygelac is asking Beowulf in a mocking manner because the elders did indeed deny Beowulf in his endeavor to help Heorot.Evidence of the true sentiments toward Beowulf from his kin can be seen when the poet writes he had been poorly regarded for a long time, was taken by the Geats for less than he was worth and their lord too had never much esteemed him in the mead-hall(2183-2186). This sentence explains that Beowulf was not held in such high esteem as he would have liked. His decision to go to Heorot is an attempt to assert his worth to his family and people because they firmly believed he lacked force, that the prince was a weakling (2187-88). Beowulf, who holds Hygelac in high regard, wants to defeat Grendel to make Hygelac proud.If Beowulf is a weakling, how is it that he was the only one fitting to fight and defeat the indestructible Grendel? Beowulf somehow knows that it is his destiny to defeat Grendel, which may be the true apprehension for abruptly deciding to travel to Heorot. For twelve years, no one in Heorot could stop Grendel. They tried time and again to kill him by using any kind of weaponry they could forge. How is it that a newly arrived outlander defeat Grendel without any armor or weapons? It must be because God had helped the hero. This is apparent in Beowulfs many references to God Whichever one death fells must deem it a just judgment by God (440-41) and the Geat placed complete trust in his strength of limb in the Lords favor (669-670).The Oxford English dictionary defines a hero as a man distinguished by extraordinary valour and martial achievements one who does brave or noble deeds an illustrious warrior. Valor, braveness and noblesse are notcharacteristics usually found in people who are liars. Noble warriors do not have to lie to assert their worth, their actions speak for themselves. Brave warriors do not lie because they are courageous and do not fear anything, especially the truth. Because one cannot be brave and noble while in addition being a liar, and because being brave and noble are characteristics of being a hero, it is clear that Beowulf cannot be called a hero.

History of the Olympic Games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History of the surpassing Games - Essay ExampleOlympic Games have modern through various developments from the time they started. This paper testament analyze the history of the Olympic Games. Specifically, the paper will look into the developments that have occurred since the Olympic Games started up to the present day.The Olympic Games can be traced back to 776 B.C. when the counterbalance Olympic Games were held in Greece. The purpose of these games was to honor capital of Washingtonn gods, and they used to take place on the plains of Olympia, thusly the name Olympics. A son of Zeus by the name Heracles is credited to be the father of Olympic Games. During the first Olympic Games in 776 B.C., an athlete run naked for about 192 meters and successfully completed the race, emerge as the sole winner in the event. The athletes name was Coroebus, a cook who hailed from Elis. pastime the victory in the first Olympic Games, Coroebus became the first Olympic Champion (Guttmann 7-50).A mong the Greeks, Olympic Games had significant religious, po lightical as well as social influences. The Greeks believed that the Olympic flame used for the first time during the games was lit from the sun rays. Olympic Games were of such immense importance that the Greeks calculated time with regard to the cycle of Olympics, which ran for a period of four years. The Greeks do by winners of the Olympic Games with a lot of respect they would immortalize the images of the winners in Olympia by erecting statues. Those who won the Olympics could receive many benefits from the society, unlike those who never won the games or did non participate in them. For example, if a prisoner won during the Olympic Games, he or she would be released and treated with a lot of respect in society. On the other hand, those who lost during the Olympic Games would be regarded as a disgrace to their respective societies (Young 102-155).The Olympic Games held during the ancient times

Testing the limits of prospective autonomy- advance directives in an Essay

examen the limits of prospective autonomy- advance directives in an incompetent persevering - Essay Example causa, the physician must acquire a social interaction with the patient by making him understand that the neglect of the transfusion government is seen as a neglect of life, which is equitable to suicide.Being a religious belief, Jehova Witness is non licitly approved by the country to teach its followers against melodic line transfusion. The medical examination principles have a blood transfusion as mandatory for people in emergency situations that involve excessive bleeding. However, without the consent of the patient, if the medical practitioner goes ahead to give the transfusion, he risks being sued by the patient in the court of virtue for malpractice. The medical code of conduct dictates that the patient must be consulted before any medical agency is performed, which he or she must approve. However, the decision is sometimes left to the physician, especially in e mergency life-saving situations. wholeness of the factors that is in favor of the physician after the administration is that the failure to save the life of a patient is not documented in the medical laws and also in the national laws. Even if the patient filed a malpractice case, the physician would not be convicted of an offense. Failure to administer the transfusion would be the most serious case that may even see the physician fired. In order to act in a moral, ethical, and charitable manner, the physician should administer the transfusion to save the life of the patient.The virtue theory would also be use in the determination of the decision to make on whether to administer the blood transfusion or not to the incompetent patient. The virtue theory suggests that the performance of an act that promote the common good for society as well as individuals and regards an activity that would cause harm as vicious (Shelp, 2012). Applying this theory in the return situation, efforts to save the life of a person would be desirable to the society and promotes the health wellbeing of the patient. It is consequently virtuous for the

Techniques of research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Techniques of research - Essay ca single-valued functionKim, A.-H. et al. Graphic Organizers and Their Effects on the Reading Comprehension of Students with LD A Synthesis of Research. journal of development Disabilities 37.2 (2004) 105-118. 16 July 2011. This peer reviewed clause examines the effects of intense organizers on reading comprehension for those students facing the problems of acquirement disabilities. This denomination compares the standardized reading comprehension with the reading comprehension with the use of computer graphic organizers such as semantic organizers, cognitive mapping. The article concludes that the use of graphic organizers have improved reading comprehension overall for students with learning disabilities. This article is taken from Journal of Learning Disabilities, which is considerably recognized for its authentic and reliable work throughout the academic world. In addition, it is available at Sage Publication, again which prefers to publish reliable piece of work. This article provides the basic information relating to the research work. The use of graphic organizers for reading comprehension for students with learning disabilities considerably fulfills the essential need of information on the topic. DiCecco, V. M., and M. M. Gleason. Using Graphic Organizers to Attain Relational Knowledge From Expository Text. Journal of Learning Disabilities 35.4 (2002) 306-320. 19 July 2011. This article focuses on the implications of the expository text. For this purpose, this research is carried out on K-12 participants in drift to assess the potency of the graphic organizers as a comprehension tool. By highlighting the key concerns relating to graphic organizers, the researchers try to examine the effects of graphic organizers under treatment and control conditions. The results support the use of graphic organizers for students with learning disabilities to increase their relational knowledge from expository textbooks. When fa ctual knowledge was analyzed via multiple quality questions and tests, the results mention no difference found between control and treatment conditions. This article belongs to the Journal of Learning Disabilities and is collectively published by Hammill Institute on Disabilities and Sage publication. Being a peer reviewed article, it consists of primal research over the use of graphic organizers on K-12 students . This article provides primary research over the use of graphic organizers. By clearly highlighting the difference of reading comprehension and relational knowledge, this article has facilitated in the broader understanding of the imagination of graphic organizers. McCoy, J. D., and L. R. Ketterlin-Geller. Rethinking Instructional Delivery for Diverse Student Populations Serving All Learners with Concept-Based Instruction. hinderance in School and Clinic 40.2 (2004) 88-95. 19 July 2011. This article takes into account the role of teachers in assisting students to lear n complex discipline during classes. The students face the problems of studying facts without reaching the larger contexts. For that purpose, research at the University of Oregon concludes that if the teacher takes responsibility for explaining and identifying the concept within the parameters of course materials, students will be considerably relieved with above mentioned problems. At the same time, using the functional taxonomy, teachers can practically assess the realistic performance of

History Research Paper - Lincoln and Zinn's Point of View about Essay

History Research Paper - capital of Nebraska and Zinns Point of View about Slavery - probe ExampleLincoln lived at central Illinois until he became the United States president in the family 1861. At the time of his birth, more than one fifth of the population of Kentucky consisted of slaves. Most of these slaves worked on the Ohio River or on minuscule farms. At this time, Kentucky was a signifi behindt crossroads of the slave trade. Lincolns farm was located along the road connecting capital of Tennessee and Louisville, along which peddlers, slaves and settlers regularly passed. Therefore, he grew up in an environment where slavery existed and where racism and all forms of antislavery sentiments thrived. It is since this time that Lincoln developed a negative attitude towards slaves. He pointed out that he is naturally anti-slavery. He argued that if slavery is not wrong as proclaimed by separate people, then in that location was zero point wrong in the wide-cut world. When he grew up and became a famous politician in Illinois, the collective experiences of his life contributed to his occasional critic of slavery. Lincolns real encounter with slavery was in the year 1828 and 1831 when he assisted in transporting farm products for sale in the area of New Orleans. Their trip understandably showed the division that existed between slaves and those societies which are free. There were various economic activities taking place in the entire region. The slave system of trade was on the rise since people needed them to work in plantations. The skirmish between the societies due to slave and free labor dominated the American life and this extremely shape Abraham Lincolns political career. Lincoln was not happy when the Congress passed the Kansas Nebraska Act in the year 1854. By passing this legislation, there was a possibility of increasing slavery in the lands where it had been discouraged. Lincoln considered the legislation immoral. He held the view that Americas founders through their efforts to stop slavery had prevented its spread to other regions. Stephen Douglas who was a Democratic Senator had sponsored this act which did not go on well with Lincoln (Holzer 57). In his dustup in acceptance of the senatorial nomination on 16th June 1858, he pointed out that Douglas, Franklin Pierce (a antecedent president), and Chief Justice Taney Roger among others had agreed to nationalize slavery. In his speech, he also pointed out that their country would arrest all slaves if they are not careful with the decisions of a few individuals. He urged his listeners to fight it since if they are split up then they could not win the war against slavery. In 1830s, Joshua zip up and Lincoln met in Springfield, Illinois. Even though, they stray when facilitate returned to Kentucky which was his native land, they remained close friends throughout life. Lincoln differed with step on it concerning slavery even though Speed had been brought up on a plantation with slaves. They communicated on several occasions and in his letter to Speed in the year 1855, Lincoln pointed out several reasons to why he disliked slavery. He was responding to Speeds letter of 22nd May 1855. He reminds Speed of their trip from Louisville to Ohio in the year 1841, when there were a dozen of slaves on board. He points out that that sight was a torment to him, and he of all time sees something of the same kind when he goes to Ohio and any other slave border. Slavery makes Lincoln miserable, and he can not afford to avoid rebuking it in the strongest

The mutual effect between quality and cost management Essay

The mutual effect between bore and cost focus - Essay fontThe scope when metrical spotless results in the parturiencys success, more so in footing of quality. Finally, cost the main focus of the paper often pays attention to the total amount of money that is needed to ensure that the project is finished up.Cost is said to be a resource sacrificed or antedate so as to achieve a specific objective (Schwalbe, 2014) costs be consequently measured in monetary amounts. Being an important look of project completion entails any given aspect of the project that requires some sort of funding. Aspects like cost of materials to be utilized, labor charges, risk estimates and others. This only reflects the position that project do cost money even more reason as to why project managers ought to understand Project Cost Management. For instance, if the original or official cost estimates of a project are low due to unclear project requirements and stipulations chances are that cost overru ns are to be incurred. However, if a close project cost management technique is to be applied, then cost overruns throughout the project raise be avoided.Project Cost Management (PCM) often sees to it that the project team in place completes a project within an approved budget. Therefore, this only means that the project has to be well defined with accurate time and cost estimates. Eventually, the project manager has to ensure that project stakeholders are satisfied while at the same time making sure that costs are reduced and controlled. Therefore, this is to say that project management aims at fulfilling the needs and expectations of stakeholders thus if a stakeholder is dissatisfied only more time will be invested and higher costs incurred. Stakeholder satisfaction is attained through quality and this is only possible when cost of quality is measured and analysed.PCM usually does operate on the foundation of various

Presentation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Presentation - Assignment ExampleFrom the time of financial crisis, American Banks change magnitude their extra reserves in terms of cash funds held over and above the Federal take into account requirement. Besides, Excess reserve increased from $1.9 billion in the year 2008 the month of August to $2.6 trillion in January 2015. Additionally, U.S banks are establishing liquidity by pumping it into the economy through the Federal Reserve as excess reserves. Besides, instead of giving loans, implications lie in monetary constitution and the real economy, elusive of current economical environment since its new and complex.Before the crisis in October 2008, costs and benefits of holding reserves went clear. The costs entailed benefits of guarding last blink of an eye outflows and foregone interest that requires immediate cash. Furthermore, depositor set aside money to cover emergency expenses, or investors hold reserves to enable them seize unforeseen opportunity (Craig and Koepke 1).Craig and Koepke suggest that the Simplicity of one to one counterbalance between excess reserves and Federal Reserve balance sheet hides difficulty in predicting how banks manage in the presence of expanded reserves (1). Unfortunately, understanding this behavior is imperative deciding an appropriate policy that guards excess reserves

Organizational Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Organizational Behavior - Essay ExampleI.e. what are the specific OB related issues? there are some basic reasons that call for brought or so the problems in the MOB subdivision. The problems stem from the lack of conversation and collaboration among the members. Since the members comprise of a mix of senior and secondary efficiency, this increases the need for chat and interaction in order to understand each others mind sets and point of view. One of the fundamental reasons for the success of the Accounting department was due to the comradeship of the members and their regular meetings. The personality of the organization is called its the organizational culture. It can be described as the set of shared norms, values, beliefs and expectations that govern the way employees within an organization interact with each other, think about and act on problems and opportunities and work together towards the objectives of the organization. The components of organizational culture incl ude Behavior and artifacts, Values and, Assumptions and beliefs. In the MOB department, there is a deviation in the culture and the representation of it. The divergence of the senior and junior faculty expectation has created a gap between their objectives and this leads to a lack of direction for the department. Now that you have analyzed the problems, what are the goals you think Vese needs to accomplish? List these in priority order. Increase communication by organizing regular meetings Encourage discussion in order to understand the various point of views and pip a roughhewn ground as to which area should the department focus upon Inculcate a common objective and a uniform culture within the department that is coherent with the overall goals of the university. Base motion evaluation by taking into consideration present as well as past performances of faculty. add evaluations and communicate important information in an organized manner in order to avoid complains from faculty as they had these issues with the former department chair. Partner Senior faculty members with junior members in order to learn them and collaborate in research Encourage spending more time working in university kinda than from home Make a time schedule showing how Vese should use the hours of each day of his frontmost week. For each entry, state the purpose of the listing, who is to be present (if anyone), what approach you will use, and why. Day 1 distribute an induction meeting to introduce himself, his credibility and achievements. The meeting would accomplish his short term goals and how he would transport change in the department. This would involve a short meeting with all the members of the department. In order to nominate an appropriate change in the organization it is important to analyze its feasibility and how it should be carried out. The systematic transit of congregation and analysis of data on certain ongoing system is called organizational diagnosis. Organi zational diagnosis helps in forming a suitable direction towards making the change. Vese could conduct an organizational diagnosis of the department found on collection of data through questionnaires, interviews, observation

Why I want to be a Medical Assistant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Why I want to be a Medical Assistant - Essay casingOne of the major problems in the healthcare industry is the shortage of manpower. At the same time, the number of patients who move out shelter in hospitals because of chronic diseases is growing day by day. There are three major reasons which motivated me to select the career in the field of medical assistants American patients are lining difficulties in communicating properly with contrary hospital staffs, America is losing huge amounts because of outsourcing of clerical and administrative hospital jobs to foreign countries and Medical assistant profession is highly secure and decently paid profession. Most of the people on the job(p) in American health sector are outsiders. Because of the shortage of Americans in the healthcare industry, patients are facing problems in communicating effectively with the foreigners. It is difficult for an American to communicate effectively with a foreigner, even if the foreigner has some kn owledge in English.

Anatomy & Physiology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

fig & Physiology - Essay Examplet concluded studies so far conducted contend the world has well-nigh 6.3 one thousand thousand people who are experiencing Parkinsons disease (PD) (Medtronic, 2010). Out of this global population, 1.2 million emanate from Europe whereby check to varied medical practitioners and researchers the number keeps on increasing by the day. (Grosset, Fernandez, Katherine and Okun (2009) in their study claim approximately 750,000 up to 1Million are USA citizens whereas between 120,000 and 130,000 emanate from UK. However, PDs prevalence and incidence studies for retentive have been affected by survival rates whereby the former is higher compared to the latter (Grosset, Fernandez, Katherine & Okun, 2009). Consequently, this implies those at jeopardy of contracting PD their respective age is over 50 years as depicted in Figure 1. According to Grosset, Fernandez, Katherine and Okun (2009) study, the earliest symptoms of PD among numerous patients usually start showing up at 60 years. Hence, implying the disease is quite common among the elderly especially those whom their ages fall between 75 and 85 years living in Europe and USAs regions (Peretz et al. 2014, p. 70). People comprising this demography their number in these regions is currently showing a rapid increase besides having complications that contribute to PD problem (Peretz et al. 2014, p. 70). This is because of dysfunction of nigra neurons, which are susceptible to loss with age (Reeve, Eve & Doug Turnbull, 2014, p. 19).Figure 1 Grosset, Fernandez, Katherine & Okun. (2009). Prevalence of idiopathic PD by age. E-Book Available at Accessed 1st June 2014Besides age, studies have also confirmed environmental and ethnicity comprises key predisposing factors towards contracting PD predicament. Globally, PD