A close reading of Beowulf Essay

The epical poem Beowulf contains contradictions ab turn out the heroic character of the protagonist Beowulf. Two certain passages in Beowulf, one at the beginning of the text and one near the end, offer evidence of inconsistencies within Beowulfs character. We must take on one incertitude of the poems protagonist Is he really the hero he claims to be? Certain aspects of Beowulfs integrity, mainly his lies about peoples perceptions of him, contradict the conventional classification of a hero.The legend of Beowulf begins with force Hrothgar, who is in a dilemma because Grendel, an evil monster, has been unremittingly attac world power Heorot for twelve years. Beowulf, a warrior and thane of the Geat King Hygelac, hears of this and decides that he must go to Heorot to overhaul Hrothgar, for he is the only one who can accomplish this big(p) featHe announced his planto sail the swans road and seek out that king,that famous prince who removeed defenders.Nobody tried to keep him from going,No elder denied him, dear as he was to them.Instead they inspected omens and spurredHis ambition to go (200-209).This passage is one of the offset printing introductions to Beowulf as a character. The sentence prince who need defenders portrays Beowulf as a noble warrior, well respected at home. He would seek out that king, the king who necessary Beowulf the great warrior. Here, the poets word choice implies that Beowulf is fearless. Beowulf knows that he is the only one who can help Hrothgar, the famous prince who needed defenders. But Hrothgar had other warriors who helped to defend Heorot from Grendel, powerful counselors, thehighest in the land, would lend advice, plotting how best the boldface defenders might resist and beat off sudden attacks (171-74). Here, it is evident that Beowulf has told a lie. It is non true that Hrothgar needed defenders. Although Hrothgar had defenders that may have been unsuccessful in the slaying of the monster, that does not imply that h e needed defenders, or more specifically, Beowulf himself.A different version of how the elders viewed Beowulf becomes apparent after his victorious defeats of both Grendel and his mother. Beowulf returns home to be greeted with this speech from HygelacHow did you fare on your foreign voyage,dear Beowulf, when you abruptly decidedto sail away across the salt waterand fight at Heorot? Did you help Hrothgar often fourth dimensions in the end? (1987-1991).Apparently, Hygelac did not fully support Beowulfs ambitions to rescue Heorot. It is obvious Hygelac views Beowulfs undertaking as childish and quite impulsive, which is give rise clear by his using of the word abruptly. When Hygelac says did you help Hrothgar much in the end? he doubts Beowulfs ability to defeat Grendel. It is obvious that he did not think he would see Beowulf alive again. This liveliness is reinforced a few lines later when Hygelac says, I dreaded the outcome of your expedition (1993-94).The sudden apprehensi veness on Hygelacs part creates a sharp contrast to the first introduction to Beowulf, where he is seemingly the Geats top warrior, who could not be defeated he was the mightiest man on earth (197). This poses the question are we to believe anything Beowulf has said so far in relation to his heroic accomplishments? Does this contradiction make him a liar? If he is a liar, does it diminish the feats he has achieved, such as the slaying of Grendel and Grendels mother?Another one of Beowulfs contradictory lies can be found within these passages. The first passage states that no elder denied him, while in the second passage the poets words, such as when Hygelac asks Beowulf if he helped Hrothgar much in the end, imply that the Geats were less than thrilled about Beowulfs decision to go to Heorot. It is obvious that Hygelacs words are contemptuous and that he is not asking Beowulf what happened at Heorot because he truly wants to know if Heorot is saved. Hygelac is asking Beowulf in a mocking manner because the elders did indeed deny Beowulf in his endeavor to help Heorot.Evidence of the true sentiments toward Beowulf from his kin can be seen when the poet writes he had been poorly regarded for a long time, was taken by the Geats for less than he was worth and their lord too had never much esteemed him in the mead-hall(2183-2186). This sentence explains that Beowulf was not held in such high esteem as he would have liked. His decision to go to Heorot is an attempt to assert his worth to his family and people because they firmly believed he lacked force, that the prince was a weakling (2187-88). Beowulf, who holds Hygelac in high regard, wants to defeat Grendel to make Hygelac proud.If Beowulf is a weakling, how is it that he was the only one fitting to fight and defeat the indestructible Grendel? Beowulf somehow knows that it is his destiny to defeat Grendel, which may be the true apprehension for abruptly deciding to travel to Heorot. For twelve years, no one in Heorot could stop Grendel. They tried time and again to kill him by using any kind of weaponry they could forge. How is it that a newly arrived outlander defeat Grendel without any armor or weapons? It must be because God had helped the hero. This is apparent in Beowulfs many references to God Whichever one death fells must deem it a just judgment by God (440-41) and the Geat placed complete trust in his strength of limb in the Lords favor (669-670).The Oxford English dictionary defines a hero as a man distinguished by extraordinary valour and martial achievements one who does brave or noble deeds an illustrious warrior. Valor, braveness and noblesse are notcharacteristics usually found in people who are liars. Noble warriors do not have to lie to assert their worth, their actions speak for themselves. Brave warriors do not lie because they are courageous and do not fear anything, especially the truth. Because one cannot be brave and noble while in addition being a liar, and because being brave and noble are characteristics of being a hero, it is clear that Beowulf cannot be called a hero.